If you lived in Australia instead of Tanzania, you would:

Health

be 97.1% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Tanzania, 3.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 15.8 years longer

In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 64.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Tanzania spends $119 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Australia spends $7,691 as of 2023.

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have 30.5 times more doctors per person

Tanzania has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Australia has 40.9 as of 2022.

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have 2.0 times more access to essential health services

Tanzania scores 43 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Australia scores 87 as of 2021.

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be 2.7 times more likely to be obese

In Tanzania, 11.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 30.6% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die by suicide

Tanzania has a suicide rate of 5.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Australia, it is 13.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 49.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Tanzania, 26.4% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Australia, however, that number is 13.4% as of 2020.

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make 49.4 times more money

Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,319 as of 2025, while in Australia, the GDP per capita is $65,130 as of 2025.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tanzania, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Australia, that number is 4.1% as of 2025.

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Life

be 99.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Tanzania, approximately 276.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Australia, 2.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 89.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Tanzania, approximately 28.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Australia, on the other hand, 3.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 69.3% fewer children

In Tanzania, there are approximately 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Australia, there are 10.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.1 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Tanzania, approximately 48% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Australia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Tanzania, approximately 31.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Australia, about 96.1% do as of 2024.

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be 54.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Tanzania, approximately 65% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 60.1% more on education

Tanzania spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Australia spends 5.1% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 3.4 times more on healthcare

Tanzania spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Australia, that number is 10.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 18.1 times more coastline

Tanzania has a total of 1,424 km of coastline. In Australia, that number is 25,760 km.

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Safety

be 77.3% less likely to be murdered

Tanzania has a homicide rate of 3.8 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Australia, that number is 0.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 71.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Tanzania, road accidents kill 15.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Australia, they kill 4.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 145.9 times more home broadband

Tanzania has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Australia has 36.5 as of 2024.

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live with 64.0% less strain on fresh water

Tanzania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Australia withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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use 72.6 times more electricity

Tanzania uses 135 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Australia uses 9,801 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 72.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Tanzania, air pollution causes 36.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Australia, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 45.5 times more CO2

Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Australia emits 14.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Australia: At a glance

Australia is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 7,682,300 sq km. Prehistoric settlers arrived on the continent from Southeast Asia at least 40,000 years before the first Europeans began exploration in the 17th century. No formal territorial claims were made until 1770, when Capt. James COOK took possession of the east coast in the name of Great Britain (all of Australia was claimed as British territory in 1829 with the creation of the colony of Western Australia). Six colonies were created in the late 18th and 19th centuries; they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The new country took advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the Allied effort in World Wars I and II. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its location in one of the fastest growing regions of the world economy. Long-term concerns include aging of the population, pressure on infrastructure, and environmental issues such as floods, droughts, and bushfires. Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth, making it particularly vulnerable to the challenges of climate change. Australia is home to 10 per cent of the world's biodiversity, and a great number of its flora and fauna exist nowhere else in the world. In January 2013, Australia assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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