Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Vietnam instead of Tanzania, you would:
Health
be 88.6% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Tanzania, 3.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.
live 7.5 years longer
In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.
be 79.1% less likely to be obese
In Tanzania, 11.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 2.4% of people as of 2024.
see 5.8 times more spent on your healthcare
Tanzania spends $119 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Vietnam spends $690 as of 2023.
have 8.3 times more doctors per person
Tanzania has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Vietnam has 11.1 as of 2021.
have 58.1% more access to essential health services
Tanzania scores 43 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Vietnam scores 68 as of 2021.
be 43.1% more likely to die by suicide
Tanzania has a suicide rate of 5.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Vietnam, it is 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
make 3.8 times more money
Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,319 as of 2025, while in Vietnam, the GDP per capita is $5,066 as of 2025.
Life
be 82.6% less likely to die during childbirth
In Tanzania, approximately 276.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Vietnam, 48.0 women do as of 2023.
be 22.9% more likely to be literate
In Tanzania, the literacy rate is 78.2% as of 2022. In Vietnam, it is 96.1% as of 2022.
be 58.2% less likely to die during infancy
In Tanzania, approximately 28.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Vietnam, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.
have 61.4% fewer children
In Tanzania, there are approximately 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Vietnam, there are 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 2.1 times more likely to have access to electricity
In Tanzania, approximately 48% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 2.7 times more likely to have internet access
In Tanzania, approximately 31.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Vietnam, about 84.2% do as of 2024.
be 52.9% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Tanzania, approximately 65% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 99% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 49.5% more on healthcare
Tanzania spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 4.6% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 2.4 times more coastline
Tanzania has a total of 1,424 km of coastline. In Vietnam, that number is 3,444 km.
Safety
be 12.0% more likely to die in a road accident
In Tanzania, road accidents kill 15.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Vietnam, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 94.8 times more home broadband
Tanzania has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Vietnam has 23.7 as of 2024.
use 19.2 times more electricity
Tanzania uses 135 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.
live with 39.9% more strain on fresh water
Tanzania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Vietnam withdraws 18% as of 2022.
Environment
be 44.4% more likely to die from air pollution
In Tanzania, air pollution causes 36.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Vietnam, it causes 52.0 as of 2019.
emit 13.8 times more CO2
Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Tanzania vs. Vietnam
Vietnam: At a glance
How big is Vietnam compared to Tanzania? See an in-depth size comparison.