Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Tanzania instead of Vietnam, you would:
Health
be 30.1% less likely to die by suicide
Vietnam has a suicide rate of 7.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tanzania, it is 5.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
be 8.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Vietnam, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 3.5% of people as of 2024.
live 7.5 years less
In Vietnam, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.
be 4.8 times more likely to be obese
In Vietnam, 2.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.
see 82.7% less spent on your healthcare
Vietnam spends $690 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tanzania spends $119 as of 2023.
have 87.9% fewer doctors per person
Vietnam has 11.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Tanzania has 1.3 as of 2022.
have 36.8% less access to essential health services
Vietnam scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tanzania scores 43 as of 2021.
Economy
make 74.0% less money
Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $5,066 as of 2025, while in Tanzania, the GDP per capita is $1,319 as of 2025.
Life
have 2.6 times more children
In Vietnam, there are approximately 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tanzania, there are 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 5.8 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Vietnam, approximately 48.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tanzania, 276.0 women do as of 2023.
be 18.6% less likely to be literate
In Vietnam, the literacy rate is 96.1% as of 2022. In Tanzania, it is 78.2% as of 2022.
be 2.4 times more likely to die during infancy
In Vietnam, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tanzania, on the other hand, 28.7 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 51.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Vietnam, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 48% of people on average (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 63.0% less likely to have internet access
In Vietnam, approximately 84.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tanzania, about 31.2% do as of 2024.
be 34.6% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Vietnam, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 65% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 33.1% less on healthcare
Vietnam spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 58.7% less coastline
Vietnam has a total of 3,444 km of coastline. In Tanzania, that number is 1,424 km.
Safety
be 10.7% less likely to die in a road accident
In Vietnam, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tanzania, they kill 15.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 28.5% less strain on fresh water
Vietnam withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tanzania withdraws 13% as of 2022.
find 98.9% less home broadband
Vietnam has 23.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tanzania has 0.2 as of 2024.
use 94.8% less electricity
Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Tanzania uses 135 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 30.8% less likely to die from air pollution
In Vietnam, air pollution causes 52.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tanzania, it causes 36.0 as of 2019.
emit 92.7% less CO2
Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Vietnam vs. Tanzania
Tanzania: At a glance
How big is Tanzania compared to Vietnam? See an in-depth size comparison.