Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Tanzania instead of Lesotho, you would:
Health
be 79.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Lesotho, 17.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 3.5% of people as of 2024.
live 9.4 years longer
In Lesotho, the average life expectancy is 58 years (55 years for men, 60 years for women) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.
be 48.2% less likely to be obese
In Lesotho, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.
be 82.2% less likely to die by suicide
Lesotho has a suicide rate of 28.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tanzania, it is 5.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
see 69.1% less spent on your healthcare
Lesotho spends $386 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tanzania spends $119 as of 2023.
have 43.0% fewer doctors per person
Lesotho has 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Tanzania has 1.3 as of 2022.
have 18.9% less access to essential health services
Lesotho scores 53 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tanzania scores 43 as of 2021.
Economy
be 90.4% less likely to be unemployed
In Lesotho, 16.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tanzania, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.
be 46.9% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Lesotho, 49.7% live below the poverty line as of 2017. In Tanzania, however, that number is 26.4% as of 2018.
make 21.1% more money
Lesotho has a GDP per capita of $1,089 as of 2025, while in Tanzania, the GDP per capita is $1,319 as of 2025.
Life
be 42.3% less likely to die during childbirth
In Lesotho, approximately 478.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tanzania, 276.0 women do as of 2023.
be 49.0% less likely to die during infancy
In Lesotho, approximately 56.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tanzania, on the other hand, 28.7 children do as of 2024.
have 46.5% more children
In Lesotho, there are approximately 23.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tanzania, there are 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 13.5% less likely to be literate
In Lesotho, the literacy rate is 90.5% as of 2024. In Tanzania, it is 78.2% as of 2022.
Basic Needs
be 15.7% less likely to have access to electricity
In Lesotho, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 45% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 48% of people on average (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 39.8% less likely to have internet access
In Lesotho, approximately 51.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tanzania, about 31.2% do as of 2024.
be 17.3% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Lesotho, approximately 78% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 65% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 52.3% less on education
Lesotho spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Tanzania spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 75.8% less on healthcare
Lesotho spends 12.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 26.9% less likely to die in a road accident
In Lesotho, road accidents kill 21.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tanzania, they kill 15.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 34.2% less home broadband
Lesotho has 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tanzania has 0.2 as of 2024.
live with 5.0 times more strain on fresh water
Lesotho withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tanzania withdraws 13% as of 2022.
Environment
be 64.0% less likely to die from air pollution
In Lesotho, air pollution causes 100.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tanzania, it causes 36.0 as of 2019.
emit 27.9% less CO2
Lesotho emits 0.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Lesotho vs. Tanzania
Tanzania: At a glance
How big is Tanzania compared to Lesotho? See an in-depth size comparison.