If you lived in Botswana instead of Peru, you would:

Health

be 32.1% less likely to be obese

In Peru, 29.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 19.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 36.9% more spent on your healthcare

Peru spends $956 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Botswana spends $1,310 as of 2023.

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be 39.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Peru, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 15.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.6 years less

In Peru, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 77.5% fewer doctors per person

Peru has 16.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Botswana has 3.8 as of 2023.

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have 22.5% less access to essential health services

Peru scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Botswana scores 55 as of 2021.

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be 5.4 times more likely to die by suicide

Peru has a suicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Botswana, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 4.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Peru, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Botswana, that number is 24.5% as of 2025.

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make 19.7% less money

Peru has a GDP per capita of $9,684 as of 2025, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $7,778 as of 2025.

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Life

have 54.7% more children

In Peru, there are approximately 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Botswana, there are 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Peru, approximately 51.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Botswana, 155.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Peru, approximately 11.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Botswana, on the other hand, 32.1 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 21.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Peru, approximately 96% of people have electricity access (99% in urban areas, and 85% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 29.9% less likely to have internet access

In Peru, approximately 82.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Botswana, about 57.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 11.0% more on healthcare

Peru spends 5.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 32.2% more likely to be murdered

Peru has a homicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Botswana, that number is 11.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 29.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Peru, road accidents kill 12.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Botswana, they kill 16.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 53.8% less strain on fresh water

Peru withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Botswana withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 36.3% less home broadband

Peru has 11.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Botswana has 7.4 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 2.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Peru, air pollution causes 26.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Botswana, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.

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emit 35.6% more CO2

Peru emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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How big is Botswana compared to Peru? See an in-depth size comparison.

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