If you lived in Spain instead of Peru, you would:

Health

live 6.0 years longer

In Peru, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 47.5% less likely to be obese

In Peru, 29.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 15.3% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 5.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Peru spends $956 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Spain spends $4,935 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 2.5 times more doctors per person

Peru has 16.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Spain has 42.9 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 19.7% more access to essential health services

Peru scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Spain scores 85 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 5.7 times more likely to die by suicide

Peru has a suicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Spain, it is 8.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 21.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Peru, 25.7% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Spain, however, that number is 20.2% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

make 4.0 times more money

Peru has a GDP per capita of $9,684 as of 2025, while in Spain, the GDP per capita is $38,627 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 2.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Peru, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Spain, that number is 10.4% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 94.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Peru, approximately 51.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Spain, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 76.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Peru, approximately 11.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Spain, on the other hand, 2.6 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 58.7% fewer children

In Peru, there are approximately 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Spain, there are 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 16.8% more likely to have internet access

In Peru, approximately 82.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Spain, about 95.8% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 63.5% more on healthcare

Peru spends 5.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 9.2% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 2.1 times more coastline

Peru has a total of 2,414 km of coastline. In Spain, that number is 4,964 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 92.0% less likely to be murdered

Peru has a homicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Spain, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 72.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Peru, road accidents kill 12.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Spain, they kill 3.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 3.4 times more home broadband

Peru has 11.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Spain has 39.2 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

use 3.3 times more electricity

Peru uses 1,595 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Spain uses 5,196 kWh as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 9.0 times more strain on fresh water

Peru withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Spain withdraws 43% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 61.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Peru, air pollution causes 26.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Spain, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 2.2 times more CO2

Peru emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Spain emits 4.5 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Spain: At a glance

Spain is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 498,980 sq km. Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World War I and II but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy and made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. More recently the government has had to focus on measures to reverse a severe economic recession that began in mid-2008. Austerity measures implemented to reduce a large budget deficit and reassure foreign investors have led to one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe.
Read more

How big is Spain compared to Peru? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Spain or Peru. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.