If you lived in Sudan instead of Kenya, you would:

Health

be 93.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Kenya, 3.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 2.7 years longer

In Kenya, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 67 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 31.0% less likely to die by suicide

Kenya has a suicide rate of 4.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Sudan, it is 3.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 57.7% more likely to be obese

In Kenya, 11.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 17.8% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 89.7% less spent on your healthcare

Kenya spends $274 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Sudan spends $28 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 17.0% less access to essential health services

Kenya scores 53 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Sudan scores 44 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 2.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Kenya, 5.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Sudan, that number is 11.4% as of 2023.

View global rankings →

make 50.7% less money

Kenya has a GDP per capita of $2,363 as of 2025, while in Sudan, the GDP per capita is $1,165 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

have 22.4% more children

In Kenya, there are approximately 27.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Sudan, there are 33.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 71.8% more likely to die during childbirth

In Kenya, approximately 149.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Sudan, 256.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 26.5% less likely to be literate

In Kenya, the literacy rate is 82.6% as of 2021. In Sudan, it is 60.7% as of 2018.

View global rankings →

be 25.4% more likely to die during infancy

In Kenya, approximately 34.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Sudan, on the other hand, 42.9 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 13.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In Kenya, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Sudan, that number is 66% of people on average (87% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 18.0% less likely to have internet access

In Kenya, approximately 35.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Sudan, about 28.7% do as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 34.5% less on healthcare

Kenya spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Sudan, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 59.1% more coastline

Kenya has a total of 536 km of coastline. In Sudan, that number is 853 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 30.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Kenya, road accidents kill 28.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Sudan, they kill 19.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

use 14.0% more electricity

Kenya uses 195 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Sudan uses 223 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

find 98.0% less home broadband

Kenya has 3.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Sudan has 0.1 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

live with 3.6 times more strain on fresh water

Kenya withdraws 33% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Sudan withdraws 119% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 2.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Kenya, air pollution causes 33.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Sudan, it causes 70.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 13.2% more CO2

Kenya emits 0.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Sudan emits 0.4 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2018–2023), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Sudan: At a glance

Sudan is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,731,671 sq km. Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national politics since independence from Anglo-Egyptian co rule in 1956. Sudan was embroiled in two prolonged civil wars during most of the remainder of the 20th century. These conflicts were rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. The first civil war ended in 1972 but another broke out in 1983. Peace talks gained momentum in 2002-04 with the signing of several accords. The final North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in January 2005, granted the southern rebels autonomy for six years followed by a referendum on independence for Southern Sudan. The referendum was held in January 2011 and indicated overwhelming support for independence. South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011. Sudan and South Sudan have yet to fully implement security and economic agreements signed on September 27, 2012 relating to the normalization of relations between the two countries. The final disposition of the contested Abyei region has also to be decided. Since South Sudan's independence, conflict has broken out between the government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states, which has resulted in 1.2 million internally displaced persons or severely affected persons in need of humanitarian assistance. A separate conflict, which broke out in the western region of Darfur in 2003, has displaced nearly two million people and caused an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 deaths. Violence in Darfur in 2013 resulted in an additional estimated 6,000 civilians killed and 500,000 displaced. The UN and the African Union have jointly commanded a Darfur peacekeeping operation known as the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) since 2007. Peacekeeping troops have struggled to stabilize the situation and have increasingly become targets for attacks by armed groups. In 2013, 16 peacekeepers were killed, UNAMID's deadliest year so far. Sudan also has faced refugee influxes from neighboring countries, primarily Ethiopia, Eritrea, Chad, Central African Republic, and South Sudan. Armed conflict, poor transport infrastructure, and government denial of access have impeded the provision of humanitarian assistance to affected populations.
Read more

How big is Sudan compared to Kenya? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Sudan or Kenya. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.