If you lived in Uganda instead of Kenya, you would:

Health

live 4.7 years longer

In Kenya, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 16.0% less likely to be obese

In Kenya, 11.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 9.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 63.3% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Kenya, 3.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 4.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 49.4% less spent on your healthcare

Kenya spends $274 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uganda spends $139 as of 2023.

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have 33.9% fewer doctors per person

Kenya has 2.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Uganda has 1.9 as of 2022.

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be 20.1% more likely to die by suicide

Kenya has a suicide rate of 4.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uganda, it is 5.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 49.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Kenya, 5.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uganda, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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be 59.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Kenya, 39.8% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Uganda, however, that number is 16.1% as of 2023.

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make 48.9% less money

Kenya has a GDP per capita of $2,363 as of 2025, while in Uganda, the GDP per capita is $1,206 as of 2025.

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Life

have 27.7% more children

In Kenya, there are approximately 27.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 32.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In Kenya, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 52% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 74.4% less likely to have internet access

In Kenya, approximately 35.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uganda, about 8.9% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 36.3% less on education

Kenya spends 4.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Uganda spends 2.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 43.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Kenya, road accidents kill 28.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uganda, they kill 16.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 84.2% more likely to be murdered

Kenya has a homicide rate of 4.9 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Uganda, that number is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 82.5% less strain on fresh water

Kenya withdraws 33% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uganda withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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find 93.1% less home broadband

Kenya has 3.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uganda has 0.2 as of 2024.

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use 51.2% less electricity

Kenya uses 195 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Uganda uses 95 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 55.3% less CO2

Kenya emits 0.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uganda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 81.8% more likely to die from air pollution

In Kenya, air pollution causes 33.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uganda, it causes 60.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Kenya? See an in-depth size comparison.

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