If you lived in Macedonia instead of Ghana, you would:

Health

be 93.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ghana, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 10.9 years longer

In Ghana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 7.7 times more spent on your healthcare

Ghana spends $234 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Macedonia spends $1,808 as of 2023.

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have 11.1 times more doctors per person

Ghana has 2.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Macedonia has 29.4 as of 2022.

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have 54.2% more access to essential health services

Ghana scores 48 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Macedonia scores 74 as of 2021.

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be 84.4% more likely to be obese

In Ghana, 14.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 26.8% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 3.2 times more money

Ghana has a GDP per capita of $3,257 as of 2025, while in Macedonia, the GDP per capita is $10,490 as of 2025.

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be 4.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Ghana, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Macedonia, that number is 12.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 98.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ghana, approximately 234.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Macedonia, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 28.6% more likely to be literate

In Ghana, the literacy rate is 76.5% as of 2021. In Macedonia, it is 98.4% as of 2020.

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be 90.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Ghana, approximately 27.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Macedonia, on the other hand, 2.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 66.0% fewer children

In Ghana, there are approximately 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Macedonia, there are 8.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ghana, approximately 90% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Macedonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 29.0% more likely to have internet access

In Ghana, approximately 72.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Macedonia, about 93.1% do as of 2025.

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Expenditures

spend 2.5 times more on healthcare

Ghana spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Macedonia, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 16.4% less likely to be murdered

Ghana has a homicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Macedonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 78.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ghana, road accidents kill 25.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Macedonia, they kill 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 45.3 times more home broadband

Ghana has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Macedonia has 29.9 as of 2024.

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use 5.9 times more electricity

Ghana uses 565 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Macedonia uses 3,320 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 8.3 times more strain on fresh water

Ghana withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Macedonia withdraws 53% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 30.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Ghana, air pollution causes 89.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Macedonia, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.7 times more CO2

Ghana emits 0.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Macedonia emits 4.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Macedonia: At a glance

Macedonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 25,433 sq km. Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991. Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, but the issue of the name remained unresolved and negotiations for a solution are ongoing. Since 2004, the US and over 130 other nations have recognized Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia. Ethnic Albanian grievances over perceived political and economic inequities escalated into an insurgency in 2001 that eventually led to the internationally brokered Ohrid Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting and established guidelines for constitutional amendments and the creation of new laws that enhanced the rights of minorities. Although Macedonia became an EU candidate in 2005, the country still faces challenges, including fully implementing the Framework Agreement, improving relations with Bulgaria, carrying out democratic reforms, and stimulating economic growth and development. Macedonia's membership in NATO was blocked by Greece at the Alliance's Summit of Bucharest in 2008.
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