If you lived in Malawi instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

live 1.5 years longer

In Gambia, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 35.4% less likely to be obese

In Gambia, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 33.2% more spent on your healthcare

Gambia spends $94 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malawi spends $125 as of 2023.

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be 4.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2024.

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have 40.0% fewer doctors per person

Gambia has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Malawi has 0.5 as of 2022.

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be 57.4% more likely to die by suicide

Gambia has a suicide rate of 4.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malawi, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 22.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Gambia, 6.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malawi, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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make 26.9% less money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $919 as of 2025, while in Malawi, the GDP per capita is $672 as of 2025.

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Life

be 36.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Gambia, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malawi, 225.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 30.3% more likely to be literate

In Gambia, the literacy rate is 51.6% as of 2021. In Malawi, it is 67.3% as of 2021.

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be 16.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Gambia, approximately 32.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malawi, on the other hand, 38.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 76.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Gambia, approximately 67% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 16% of people on average (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 61.7% less likely to have internet access

In Gambia, approximately 49.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malawi, about 19.0% do as of 2024.

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be 16.1% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Gambia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 73% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.3 times more on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 6.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 82.7% less home broadband

Gambia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malawi has 0.1 as of 2024.

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live with 7.9 times more strain on fresh water

Gambia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malawi withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 52.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Gambia, air pollution causes 90.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malawi, it causes 43.0 as of 2019.

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emit 22.2% more CO2

Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Malawi: At a glance

Malawi is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 94,080 sq km. Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the country held multiparty elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. He oversaw some economic improvement in his first term, but was accused of economic mismanagement and poor governance in his second term. He died abruptly in April 2012 and was succeeded by his vice president, Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party (PP). Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.
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