If you lived in Laos instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

be 69.2% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.2 years longer

In Gambia, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 25.9% less likely to be obese

In Gambia, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 9.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 30.9% more spent on your healthcare

Gambia spends $94 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Laos spends $123 as of 2023.

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have 3.7 times more doctors per person

Gambia has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Laos has 3.3 as of 2022.

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have 13.0% more access to essential health services

Gambia scores 46 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Laos scores 52 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 81.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Gambia, 6.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Laos, that number is 1.2% as of 2025.

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make 2.5 times more money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $919 as of 2025, while in Laos, the GDP per capita is $2,325 as of 2025.

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Life

be 68.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Gambia, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Laos, 112.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 46.5% more likely to be literate

In Gambia, the literacy rate is 51.6% as of 2021. In Laos, it is 75.6% as of 2023.

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be 16.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Gambia, approximately 32.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Laos, on the other hand, 27.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 29.9% fewer children

In Gambia, there are approximately 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Laos, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 44.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Gambia, approximately 67% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 96% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 32.5% more likely to have internet access

In Gambia, approximately 49.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Laos, about 65.6% do as of 2024.

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be 10.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Gambia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 96% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 56.2% less on education

Gambia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Laos spends 1.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 54.0% less on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 1.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 25.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Gambia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Laos, they kill 16.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 5.2 times more home broadband

Gambia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Laos has 2.7 as of 2023.

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live with 2.2 times more strain on fresh water

Gambia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Laos withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 23.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Gambia, air pollution causes 90.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Laos, it causes 69.0 as of 2019.

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emit 18.6 times more CO2

Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Laos emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Laos: At a glance

Laos is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 230,800 sq km. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.
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