If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

be 92.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 9.7 years longer

In Gambia, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 31.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Gambia spends $94 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 48.1 times more doctors per person

Gambia has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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have 58.7% more access to essential health services

Gambia scores 46 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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be 64.0% more likely to be obese

In Gambia, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 97.7% more likely to die by suicide

Gambia has a suicide rate of 4.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 45.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Gambia, 6.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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make 22.1 times more money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $919 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 98.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Gambia, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 90.5% more likely to be literate

In Gambia, the literacy rate is 51.6% as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 98.4% as of 2021.

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be 85.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Gambia, approximately 32.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 72.2% fewer children

In Gambia, there are approximately 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 49.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Gambia, approximately 67% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 66.6% more likely to have internet access

In Gambia, approximately 49.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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be 13.9% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Gambia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 60.1% more on education

Gambia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 2.7 times more on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 4.4 times more coastline

Gambia has a total of 80 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 46.9% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Gambia, 59% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2020. In Bulgaria, that number is 86% as of 2020.

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be 61.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Gambia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 71.2 times more home broadband

Gambia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 18.2 times more strain on fresh water

Gambia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 30.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Gambia, air pollution causes 90.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 29.5 times more CO2

Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Gambia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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