If you lived in Uganda instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

be 71.0% less likely to be obese

In Costa Rica, 32.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 9.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 31.8% less likely to die by suicide

Costa Rica has a suicide rate of 8.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uganda, it is 5.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 8.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Costa Rica, 0.6% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 4.9% of people as of 2024.

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live 12.5 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 92.8% less spent on your healthcare

Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uganda spends $139 as of 2023.

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have 92.9% fewer doctors per person

Costa Rica has 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uganda has 1.9 as of 2022.

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have 39.5% less access to essential health services

Costa Rica scores 81 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uganda scores 49 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 59.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Costa Rica, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uganda, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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make 94.0% less money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Uganda, the GDP per capita is $1,206 as of 2025.

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Life

have 3.4 times more children

In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 7.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uganda, 170.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 21.4% less likely to be literate

In Costa Rica, the literacy rate is 98.0% as of 2021. In Uganda, it is 77.0% as of 2024.

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be 3.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uganda, on the other hand, 35.9 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 48.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Costa Rica, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 52% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 89.7% less likely to have internet access

In Costa Rica, approximately 87.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uganda, about 8.9% do as of 2024.

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be 36.9% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Costa Rica, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 63% of people on average (80% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 51.8% less on education

Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Uganda spends 2.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 38.3% less on healthcare

Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 49.5% less likely to be murdered

Costa Rica has a homicide rate of 17.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 99.1% less home broadband

Costa Rica has 23.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uganda has 0.2 as of 2024.

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use 95.8% less electricity

Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Uganda uses 95 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 89.6% less CO2

Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uganda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 4.0 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uganda, it causes 60.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Costa Rica? See an in-depth size comparison.

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