If you lived in Tuvalu instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

live 13.7 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Tuvalu, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 99.1% more likely to be obese

In Costa Rica, 32.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tuvalu, that number is 65.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 13.3% less spent on your healthcare

Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tuvalu spends $1,671 as of 2023.

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have 49.9% fewer doctors per person

Costa Rica has 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Tuvalu has 13.5 as of 2020.

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have 35.8% less access to essential health services

Costa Rica scores 81 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tuvalu scores 52 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 69.7% less money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Tuvalu, the GDP per capita is $6,041 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.2 times more children

In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tuvalu, there are 22.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 7.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tuvalu, 170.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 81.3% more likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tuvalu, on the other hand, 16.5 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.4 times more on education

Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Tuvalu spends 12.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 3.9 times more on healthcare

Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tuvalu, that number is 27.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 98.1% less coastline

Costa Rica has a total of 1,290 km of coastline. In Tuvalu, that number is 24 km.

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Safety

be 15.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Costa Rica, road accidents kill 15.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tuvalu, they kill 17.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 80.6% less home broadband

Costa Rica has 23.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tuvalu has 4.5 as of 2022.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Tuvalu: At a glance

Tuvalu is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 26 sq km. In 1974, ethnic differences within the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands caused the Polynesians of the Ellice Islands to vote for separation from the Micronesians of the Gilbert Islands. The following year, the Ellice Islands became the separate British colony of Tuvalu. Independence was granted in 1978. In 2000, Tuvalu negotiated a contract leasing its Internet domain name ".tv" for $50 million in royalties over a 12-year period.
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How big is Tuvalu compared to Costa Rica? See an in-depth size comparison.

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