If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Tuvalu, you would:

Health

live 13.7 years longer

In Tuvalu, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 49.8% less likely to be obese

In Tuvalu, 65.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 15.4% more spent on your healthcare

Tuvalu spends $1,671 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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have 99.6% more doctors per person

Tuvalu has 13.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Costa Rica has 26.9 as of 2022.

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have 55.8% more access to essential health services

Tuvalu scores 52 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Costa Rica scores 81 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 3.3 times more money

Tuvalu has a GDP per capita of $6,041 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

be 85.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Tuvalu, approximately 170.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 44.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Tuvalu, approximately 16.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 54.5% fewer children

In Tuvalu, there are approximately 22.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 58.7% less on education

Tuvalu spends 12.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Costa Rica spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 74.6% less on healthcare

Tuvalu spends 27.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 53.8 times more coastline

Tuvalu has a total of 24 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 13.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Tuvalu, road accidents kill 17.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 5.2 times more home broadband

Tuvalu has 4.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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How big is Costa Rica compared to Tuvalu? See an in-depth size comparison.

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