If you lived in Malaysia instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

be 28.7% less likely to be obese

In Costa Rica, 32.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 23.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 29.9% less likely to die by suicide

Costa Rica has a suicide rate of 8.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malaysia, it is 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 4.2 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 25.2% less spent on your healthcare

Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malaysia spends $1,441 as of 2023.

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have 12.9% fewer doctors per person

Costa Rica has 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Malaysia has 23.4 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 45.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Costa Rica, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malaysia, that number is 3.8% as of 2025.

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be 70.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Costa Rica, 17.1% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Malaysia, however, that number is 5.1% as of 2023.

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make 34.3% less money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Malaysia, the GDP per capita is $13,125 as of 2025.

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Life

be 23.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malaysia, on the other hand, 7.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 23.7% more children

In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malaysia, there are 12.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.4% more likely to have internet access

In Costa Rica, approximately 87.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malaysia, about 98.0% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 33.9% less on education

Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Malaysia spends 3.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 42.4% less on healthcare

Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Malaysia, that number is 4.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 3.6 times more coastline

Costa Rica has a total of 1,290 km of coastline. In Malaysia, that number is 4,675 km.

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Safety

be 95.9% less likely to be murdered

Costa Rica has a homicide rate of 17.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Malaysia, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 10.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Costa Rica, road accidents kill 15.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malaysia, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 41.5% less strain on fresh water

Costa Rica withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malaysia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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use 2.2 times more electricity

Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Malaysia uses 5,084 kWh as of 2023.

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find 41.8% less home broadband

Costa Rica has 23.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malaysia has 13.6 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 4.2 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malaysia, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.1 times more CO2

Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malaysia emits 8.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Malaysia: At a glance

Malaysia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 328,657 sq km. During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula except Singapore formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore, as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo, joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's independence were marred by a communist insurgency, Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's withdrawal in 1965. During the 22-year term of Prime Minister MAHATHIR bin Mohamad (1981-2003), Malaysia was successful in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to the development of manufacturing, services, and tourism. Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak (in office since April 2009) has continued these pro-business policies and has introduced some civil reforms.
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