If you lived in Gambia instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

be 62.1% less likely to be obese

In Costa Rica, 32.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 40.3% less likely to die by suicide

Costa Rica has a suicide rate of 8.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Gambia, it is 4.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Costa Rica, 0.6% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 14.9 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 95.1% less spent on your healthcare

Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Gambia spends $94 as of 2023.

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have 96.7% fewer doctors per person

Costa Rica has 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Gambia has 0.9 as of 2023.

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have 43.2% less access to essential health services

Costa Rica scores 81 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Gambia scores 46 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 95.4% less money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Gambia, the GDP per capita is $919 as of 2025.

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Life

have 3.0 times more children

In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Gambia, there are 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 14.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Gambia, 354.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 47.3% less likely to be literate

In Costa Rica, the literacy rate is 98.0% as of 2021. In Gambia, it is 51.6% as of 2021.

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be 3.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Gambia, on the other hand, 32.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 33.1% less likely to have access to electricity

In Costa Rica, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 67% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 43.2% less likely to have internet access

In Costa Rica, approximately 87.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Gambia, about 49.5% do as of 2024.

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be 12.7% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Costa Rica, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 87% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 47.1% less on education

Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Gambia spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 57.9% less on healthcare

Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 93.8% less coastline

Costa Rica has a total of 1,290 km of coastline. In Gambia, that number is 80 km.

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Safety

be 41.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Costa Rica, road accidents kill 15.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Gambia, they kill 22.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 62.4% less strain on fresh water

Costa Rica withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Gambia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 97.8% less home broadband

Costa Rica has 23.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Gambia has 0.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 89.0% less CO2

Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 6.0 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Gambia, it causes 90.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Gambia: At a glance

Gambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 10,120 sq km. The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty, but tensions have flared up intermittently since then. Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup in 1994 that overthrew the president and banned political activity. A new constitution and presidential elections in 1996, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. JAMMEH has been elected president in all subsequent elections including most recently in late 2011.
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