If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

live 3.2 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 7.4 times more doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.

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have 36.4% more access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uzbekistan scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 57.8% more likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 42.8% less spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 81.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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make 49.0% less money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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Life

be 83.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 60.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 12.8 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 31.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 55.8% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, about 89.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 32.1% less on education

Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Uzbekistan spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 87.7% less likely to be murdered

Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, that number is 1.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 43.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, they kill 9.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.7 times more home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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use 25.5% more electricity

Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 55.2 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 2.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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emit 49.3% more CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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