Moving to Rwanda from Zimbabwe

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Zimbabwe to Rwanda? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Zimbabwe to Rwanda. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Rwanda compared to Zimbabwe.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZW
6.7
RW
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZW
29.9
RW
11.6

Rwanda performs significantly better than Zimbabwe across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZW
$63
RW
$177
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZW
1.7
RW
1.2

Zimbabwe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Rwanda leads in adult obesity rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZW
56.0
RW
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZW
0.8t
RW
0.2t

Zimbabwe generally does better on environment, though Rwanda leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZW
1.3
RW
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZW
46.1%
RW
20.2%

Zimbabwe generally does better on infrastructure, though Rwanda leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZW
8.8%
RW
14.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZW
$3,500
RW
$3,000

Zimbabwe generally does better on employment & economy, though Rwanda leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZW
63.3 yrs
RW
65.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZW
28.5
RW
26.4

Rwanda generally does better on family life, though Zimbabwe leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank, Zimbabwe Revenue Authority

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Harare Rain: 33.1 in/yr (841 mm)
78° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kigali Rain: 37.4 in/yr (951 mm)
80° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Harare Kigali
Jan–Mar 79°/59°F (26°/15°C) 80°/60°F (27°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/49°F (24°/10°C) 79°/61°F (26°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 82°/60°F (28°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/59°F (28°/15°C) 80°/60°F (27°/16°C)
View all months
Month Harare Kigali
Jan 79°/60°F (26.2°/15.8°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.6°C)
Feb 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.7°C) 81°/60°F (27.4°/15.8°C)
Mar 79°/58°F (26.2°/14.5°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Apr 78°/54°F (25.6°/12.5°C) 79°/61°F (26.2°/16.1°C)
May 75°/49°F (23.8°/9.3°C) 79°/61°F (25.9°/16.2°C)
Jun 71°/44°F (21.8°/6.8°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.3°C)
Jul 71°/44°F (21.6°/6.5°C) 81°/59°F (27.1°/15.0°C)
Aug 75°/47°F (24.1°/8.5°C) 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.0°C)
Sep 83°/53°F (28.4°/11.7°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.0°C)
Oct 84°/58°F (28.8°/14.5°C) 81°/61°F (27.2°/15.9°C)
Nov 82°/60°F (27.6°/15.5°C) 79°/60°F (26.1°/15.5°C)
Dec 79°/60°F (26.3°/15.8°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.6°C)

Data: Meteorological Services Department Meteorological Services Department, Rwanda Meteorology Agency Rwanda Meteorology Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zimbabwe and Rwanda. To live, work, or study long-term in Rwanda, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Rwanda's immigration authority.

Zimbabwe passport

Zimbabwe passport holder visiting Rwanda

Visa Free
Zimbabwe passport holders can enter Rwanda without a visa.
Rwanda passport

Rwanda passport holder visiting Zimbabwe

Visa on Arrival
Rwanda passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Zimbabwe.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Rwanda?

Connectivity is usually fine (Rwanda: 0.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Rwanda offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Rwanda safe for expats?

Rwanda performs significantly better than Zimbabwe across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Rwanda is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 6.7 in Zimbabwe.

How is healthcare in Rwanda compared to Zimbabwe?

Zimbabwe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Rwanda leads in adult obesity rate. There are 1.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Rwanda, compared to 1.7 in Zimbabwe. Rwanda scores 49 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zimbabwe: 55).

What's the weather like in Rwanda compared to Zimbabwe?

The average high temperature in Kigali is 80°F, compared to 78°F in Harare. Kigali receives around 37.4 in of rainfall per year, while Harare gets 33.1 in.

What language do they speak in Rwanda?

The official languages in Rwanda are English, French and Kinyarwanda. In Zimbabwe, the official languages are Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zimbabwean Sign Language.

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At a Glance

ZW RW
Population 15,121,004 13,173,730
Currency Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL) Rwandan Franc (RWF)
Languages Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language English, French, Kinyarwanda
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +263 +250
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 112