Moving to Portugal from Zambia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Zambia to Portugal? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Zambia to Portugal, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Lisbon averages 69°F vs 80°F in Lusaka, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Portugal compared to Zambia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
5.2
PT
0.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
17.1
PT
7.2

Portugal performs significantly better than Zambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

ZM
$244
PT
$4,928
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZM
2.6
PT
57.7

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Portugal leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZM
50.0
PT
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZM
0.5t
PT
3.3t

Zambia generally does better on environment, though Portugal leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZM
0.4
PT
43.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZM
2.8%
PT
12.3%

Portugal generally does better on infrastructure, though Zambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZM
5.9%
PT
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZM
$3,700
PT
$41,700

Zambia generally does better on employment & economy, though Portugal leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZM
66.3 yrs
PT
81.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZM
37.1
PT
2.5

Portugal performs significantly better than Zambia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank, Zambia Revenue Authority

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lisbon Rain: 29.6 in/yr (751 mm)
69° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lusaka Lisbon
Jan–Mar 80°/62°F (27°/17°C) 61°/48°F (16°/9°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 71°/56°F (22°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/55°F (26°/13°C) 81°/63°F (27°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/64°F (29°/18°C) 65°/53°F (18°/12°C)
View all months
Month Lusaka Lisbon
Jan 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C) 58°/47°F (14.5°/8.2°C)
Feb 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C) 60°/48°F (15.6°/9.0°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C) 64°/50°F (17.6°/9.9°C)
Apr 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C) 66°/52°F (19.1°/11.1°C)
May 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C) 71°/55°F (21.7°/13.0°C)
Jun 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C) 77°/60°F (24.8°/15.6°C)
Jul 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C) 81°/63°F (27.4°/17.4°C)
Aug 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C) 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.7°C)
Sep 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.0°C)
Oct 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C) 72°/58°F (22.4°/14.6°C)
Nov 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C) 64°/52°F (17.8°/11.2°C)
Dec 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C) 59°/48°F (14.8°/8.9°C)

Data: Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zambia and Portugal. To live, work, or study long-term in Portugal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Portugal's immigration authority.

Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Portugal

Visa Required
Zambia passport holders need a visa to enter Portugal.
Portugal passport

Portugal passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Portugal passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Portugal?

Connectivity is usually fine (Portugal: 43.5 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Portugal offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Portugal safe for expats?

Portugal performs significantly better than Zambia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Portugal is 0.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.2 in Zambia.

How is healthcare in Portugal compared to Zambia?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Portugal leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 57.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Portugal, compared to 2.6 in Zambia. Portugal scores 88 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zambia: 56).

What's the weather like in Portugal compared to Zambia?

The average high temperature in Lisbon is 69°F, compared to 80°F in Lusaka. Lisbon receives around 29.6 in of rainfall per year, while Lusaka gets 31.4 in.

What language do they speak in Portugal?

The official language in Portugal is Portuguese. In Zambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

ZM PT
Population 19,642,123 10,242,081
Currency Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) Euro (€)
Languages English Portuguese
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +260 +351
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112