Moving to Ghana from Zambia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Zambia to Ghana — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Zambia to Ghana. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Zambia and Ghana stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
5.2
GH
1.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
17.1
GH
25.9

Zambia generally does better on safety, though Ghana leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZM
$244
GH
$234
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZM
2.6
GH
1.4

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ghana leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZM
50.0
GH
89.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZM
0.5t
GH
0.7t

Zambia performs better than Ghana across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZM
0.4
GH
0.6
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZM
2.8%
GH
6.3%

Zambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Ghana leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZM
5.9%
GH
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZM
$3,700
GH
$6,700

Ghana performs significantly better than Zambia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZM
66.3 yrs
GH
69.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZM
37.1
GH
32.6

Ghana generally does better on family life, though Zambia leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank, Zambia Revenue Authority

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Accra Rain: 29.2 in/yr (741 mm)
88° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lusaka Accra
Jan–Mar 80°/62°F (27°/17°C) 91°/76°F (33°/25°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 88°/76°F (31°/24°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/55°F (26°/13°C) 84°/74°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/64°F (29°/18°C) 89°/75°F (32°/24°C)
View all months
Month Lusaka Accra
Jan 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C) 90°/75°F (32.4°/24.1°C)
Feb 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C) 92°/77°F (33.1°/25.0°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C) 91°/77°F (33.0°/25.1°C)
Apr 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C) 91°/77°F (32.7°/25.1°C)
May 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C) 89°/76°F (31.6°/24.4°C)
Jun 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C) 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.6°C)
Jul 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C) 83°/74°F (28.4°/23.1°C)
Aug 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C) 83°/73°F (28.3°/22.7°C)
Sep 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.1°C)
Oct 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C)
Nov 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C) 90°/76°F (32.0°/24.2°C)
Dec 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C) 90°/76°F (32.1°/24.3°C)

Data: Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD), Ghana Meteorological Agency Ghana Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zambia and Ghana. To live, work, or study long-term in Ghana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ghana's immigration authority.

Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Ghana

Visa Free
Zambia passport holders can enter Ghana without a visa.
Ghana passport

Ghana passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa on Arrival
Ghana passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Zambia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ghana?

With 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Ghana can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Zambia and Ghana.

Is Ghana safe for expats?

Zambia generally does better on safety, though Ghana leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Ghana is 1.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.2 in Zambia.

How is healthcare in Ghana compared to Zambia?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ghana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Ghana, compared to 2.6 in Zambia. Ghana scores 48 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zambia: 56).

What's the weather like in Ghana compared to Zambia?

The average high temperature in Accra is 88°F, compared to 80°F in Lusaka. Accra receives around 29.2 in of rainfall per year, while Lusaka gets 31.4 in.

What language do they speak in Ghana?

Both Zambia and Ghana share the same official language: English.

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At a Glance

ZM GH
Population 19,642,123 33,107,275
Currency Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
Languages English English
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +260 +233
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112