Moving to Mongolia from United States

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from United States to Mongolia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from United States to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 66°F in Washington, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from United States to Mongolia, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
856 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in United States live in Mongolia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mongolia?

Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from United States to Mongolia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

US
6.4
MN
5.9
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

US
63%
MN
71%

Mongolia performs significantly better than United States across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

US
$13,473
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

US
36.1
MN
38.7

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

US
14.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

US
13.6t
MN
7.8t

United States generally does better on environment, though Mongolia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

US
37.8
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

US
28.2%
MN
3.4%

United States generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

US
3.6%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

US
$73,600
MN
$16,300

United States generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

US
80.6 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

US
5.2
MN
20.2

United States performs better than Mongolia across all family life metrics.

Data: Internal Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Washington Rain: 41.5 in/yr (1055 mm)
66° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Washington Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 48°/28°F (9°/-2°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/62°F (29°/17°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 57°/35°F (14°/2°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Washington Ulaanbaatar
Jan 42°/24°F (5.8°/-4.5°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 46°/26°F (8.0°/-3.3°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 56°/33°F (13.1°/0.5°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 67°/42°F (19.3°/5.6°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 75°/51°F (23.9°/10.7°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 84°/61°F (28.8°/16.1°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 88°/65°F (31.1°/18.6°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 87°/64°F (30.3°/17.9°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 79°/56°F (26.3°/13.5°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 68°/44°F (20.1°/6.6°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 58°/35°F (14.2°/1.8°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 46°/27°F (7.8°/-2.7°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: National Weather Service National Weather Service, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between United States and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

United States passport

United States passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
United States passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting United States

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter United States.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mongolia has 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Mongolia performs significantly better than United States across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 6.4 in United States. About 71% of people in Mongolia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to United States?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in health coverage index. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 36.1 in United States. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (United States: 86).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to United States?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 66°F in Washington. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Washington gets 41.5 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In United States, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

US MN
Population 337,341,954 3,227,863
Currency United States Dollar ($) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages English Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +1 +976
Time zones 11 2
Emergency number 911 105