Moving to Turkey from Syria

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Syria to Turkey — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Syria to Turkey, and you’d need to navigate life in Turkish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ankara averages 64°F vs 78°F in Damascus, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Syria to Turkey, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
3,330 ↓ 74% vs 2022

people moved from Syria to Turkey · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Turkey?

Top countries of origin for Turkey's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Syria and Turkey stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

SY
2.1
TR
2.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
29.9
TR
6.5

Syria generally does better on safety, though Turkey leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SY
$122
TR
$1,769
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

SY
11.9
TR
21.7

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkey leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SY
83.0
TR
39.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SY
1.3t
TR
5.4t

Syria generally does better on environment, though Turkey leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SY
7.3
TR
22.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SY
124.4%
TR
43.4%

Turkey performs significantly better than Syria across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SY
13.5%
TR
9.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SY
$2,900
TR
$34,400

Turkey generally does better on employment & economy, though Syria leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SY
74.3 yrs
TR
76.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SY
15.9
TR
19.4

Syria generally does better on family life, though Turkey leads in life expectancy.

Data: Ministry of Finance, Syria, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ankara Rain: 15.0 in/yr (382 mm)
64° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Damascus Ankara
Jan–Mar 60°/35°F (15°/2°C) 45°/28°F (7°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/51°F (29°/11°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/60°F (35°/15°C) 83°/57°F (29°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 70°/40°F (21°/5°C) 55°/37°F (13°/3°C)
View all months
Month Damascus Ankara
Jan 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C) 39°/26°F (4.1°/-3.5°C)
Feb 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C) 43°/27°F (5.9°/-2.8°C)
Mar 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C) 52°/32°F (11.1°/0.2°C)
Apr 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C) 63°/41°F (17.3°/5.1°C)
May 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C) 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.4°C)
Jun 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C) 80°/55°F (26.4°/12.6°C)
Jul 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C) 86°/60°F (29.9°/15.4°C)
Aug 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C) 86°/60°F (30.0°/15.4°C)
Sep 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C) 78°/52°F (25.8°/11.3°C)
Oct 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C) 68°/44°F (20.0°/6.8°C)
Nov 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C) 55°/36°F (12.9°/2.4°C)
Dec 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C) 43°/30°F (6.3°/-0.9°C)

Data: Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department, Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Syria and Turkey. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkey, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkey's immigration authority.

Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Required
Syria passport holders need a visa to enter Turkey.
Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Syria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkey passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Syria.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkey?

With 22.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Turkey can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Syria and Turkey.

Is Turkey safe for expats?

Syria generally does better on safety, though Turkey leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Turkey is 2.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.1 in Syria.

How is healthcare in Turkey compared to Syria?

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkey leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkey, compared to 11.9 in Syria. Turkey scores 76 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Syria: 64).

What's the weather like in Turkey compared to Syria?

The average high temperature in Ankara is 64°F, compared to 78°F in Damascus. Ankara receives around 15.0 in of rainfall per year, while Damascus gets 5.3 in.

What language do they speak in Turkey?

The official language in Turkey is Turkish. In Syria, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

SY TR
Population 21,563,800 83,047,706
Currency Syrian Pound (SYP) Turkish Lira (TRY)
Languages Arabic Turkish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +963 +90
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112