Moving to Belgium from Syria

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Syria to Belgium — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Syria to Belgium, and you’d need to navigate life in Dutch, French and German. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Brussels averages 57°F vs 78°F in Damascus, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Syria to Belgium, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
5,496 ↑ 55% vs 2022

people moved from Syria to Belgium · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Belgium?

Top countries of origin for Belgium's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Syria to Belgium.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
2.1
BE
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
29.9
BE
4.6

Belgium performs significantly better than Syria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SY
$122
BE
$7,489
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SY
11.9
BE
63.9

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SY
83.0
BE
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SY
1.3t
BE
7.3t

Syria generally does better on environment, though Belgium leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SY
7.3
BE
43.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SY
124.4%
BE
51.9%

Belgium performs significantly better than Syria across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SY
13.5%
BE
5.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SY
$2,900
BE
$63,600

Belgium generally does better on employment & economy, though Syria leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SY
74.3 yrs
BE
81.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SY
15.9
BE
3.2

Belgium performs significantly better than Syria across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, Syria, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Brussels Rain: 32.3 in/yr (820 mm)
57° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Damascus Brussels
Jan–Mar 60°/35°F (15°/2°C) 45°/34°F (7°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/51°F (29°/11°C) 63°/47°F (17°/8°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/60°F (35°/15°C) 70°/54°F (21°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 70°/40°F (21°/5°C) 50°/40°F (10°/4°C)
View all months
Month Damascus Brussels
Jan 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C) 42°/33°F (5.6°/0.7°C)
Feb 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C) 44°/33°F (6.4°/0.6°C)
Mar 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C) 50°/37°F (9.9°/2.9°C)
Apr 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C) 56°/41°F (13.1°/4.8°C)
May 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C) 64°/48°F (17.7°/8.9°C)
Jun 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C) 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.5°C)
Jul 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C) 72°/56°F (22.4°/13.6°C)
Aug 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C) 72°/56°F (22.5°/13.4°C)
Sep 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C) 66°/51°F (18.7°/10.8°C)
Oct 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C) 58°/46°F (14.4°/7.6°C)
Nov 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C) 48°/39°F (9.1°/3.7°C)
Dec 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C) 44°/35°F (6.5°/1.9°C)

Data: Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department, Institut Royal Météorologique Institut Royal Météorologique

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Syria and Belgium. To live, work, or study long-term in Belgium, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Belgium's immigration authority.

Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting Belgium

Visa Required
Syria passport holders need a visa to enter Belgium.
Belgium passport

Belgium passport holder visiting Syria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Belgium passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Syria.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Belgium?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Belgium has 43.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Belgium safe for expats?

Belgium performs significantly better than Syria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Belgium is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.1 in Syria.

How is healthcare in Belgium compared to Syria?

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 63.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Belgium, compared to 11.9 in Syria. Belgium scores 86 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Syria: 64).

What's the weather like in Belgium compared to Syria?

The average high temperature in Brussels is 57°F, compared to 78°F in Damascus. Brussels receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Damascus gets 5.3 in.

What language do they speak in Belgium?

The official languages in Belgium are Dutch, French and German. In Syria, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

SY BE
Population 21,563,800 11,847,338
Currency Syrian Pound (SYP) Euro (€)
Languages Arabic Dutch, French, German
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +963 +32
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112