Moving to Iraq from Syria

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Syria to Iraq? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Syria to Iraq. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Baghdad averages 87°F vs 78°F in Damascus, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Syria to Iraq.

Living there in 2020
254,441 ↑ 1% vs 2015

people born in Syria live in Iraq · UN DESA

Who's moving to Iraq?

Top countries of origin for Iraq's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Iraq compared to Syria.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2013

per 100,000 people per year

SY
2.1
IQ
9.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
29.9
IQ
21.5

Syria generally does better on safety, though Iraq leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SY
$122
IQ
$843
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SY
11.9
IQ
10.1

Syria performs better than Iraq across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SY
83.0
IQ
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SY
1.3t
IQ
5.2t

Syria performs better than Iraq across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SY
7.3
IQ
14.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SY
124.4%
IQ
59.6%

Iraq performs significantly better than Syria across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SY
13.5%
IQ
15.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SY
$2,900
IQ
$12,600

Iraq generally does better on employment & economy, though Syria leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SY
74.3 yrs
IQ
73.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SY
15.9
IQ
19.6

Syria performs better than Iraq across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, Syria, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Baghdad Rain: 4.8 in/yr (123 mm)
87° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Damascus Baghdad
Jan–Mar 60°/35°F (15°/2°C) 66°/43°F (19°/6°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/51°F (29°/11°C) 97°/67°F (36°/20°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/60°F (35°/15°C) 108°/74°F (43°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 70°/40°F (21°/5°C) 77°/50°F (25°/10°C)
View all months
Month Damascus Baghdad
Jan 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C) 60°/39°F (15.5°/3.8°C)
Feb 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C) 65°/42°F (18.5°/5.5°C)
Mar 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C) 74°/49°F (23.6°/9.6°C)
Apr 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C) 86°/59°F (29.9°/15.2°C)
May 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C) 98°/68°F (36.5°/20.1°C)
Jun 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C) 106°/74°F (41.3°/23.3°C)
Jul 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C) 111°/78°F (44.0°/25.5°C)
Aug 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C) 110°/76°F (43.5°/24.5°C)
Sep 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C) 104°/69°F (40.2°/20.7°C)
Oct 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C) 92°/61°F (33.4°/15.9°C)
Nov 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C) 75°/49°F (23.7°/9.2°C)
Dec 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C) 63°/41°F (17.2°/5.1°C)

Data: Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department, Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Syria and Iraq. To live, work, or study long-term in Iraq, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Iraq's immigration authority.

Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting Iraq

Visa Required
Syria passport holders need a visa to enter Iraq.
Iraq passport

Iraq passport holder visiting Syria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Iraq passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Syria.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Iraq?

Connectivity is usually fine (Iraq: 14.4 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Iraq offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Iraq safe for expats?

Syria generally does better on safety, though Iraq leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Iraq is 9.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.1 in Syria.

How is healthcare in Iraq compared to Syria?

Syria performs better than Iraq across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 10.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Iraq, compared to 11.9 in Syria. Iraq scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Syria: 64).

What's the weather like in Iraq compared to Syria?

The average high temperature in Baghdad is 87°F, compared to 78°F in Damascus. Baghdad receives around 4.8 in of rainfall per year, while Damascus gets 5.3 in.

What language do they speak in Iraq?

The official languages in Iraq are Arabic, Aramaic and Sorani. In Syria, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

SY IQ
Population 21,563,800 40,462,701
Currency Syrian Pound (SYP) Iraqi Dinar (IQD)
Languages Arabic Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +963 +964
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 104