Moving to Sudan from Syria

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Syria to Sudan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Syria to Sudan. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Khartoum averages 99°F vs 78°F in Damascus, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Sudan compared to Syria.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
29.9
SD
19.6

Sudan performs significantly better than Syria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SY
$122
SD
$28
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2017

affects wait times and access to care

SY
11.9
SD
2.6

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sudan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SY
83.0
SD
70.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SY
1.3t
SD
0.4t

Sudan performs significantly better than Syria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SY
7.3
SD
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SY
124.4%
SD
118.7%

Syria generally does better on infrastructure, though Sudan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SY
13.5%
SD
11.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SY
$2,900
SD
$2,800

Sudan generally does better on employment & economy, though Syria leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SY
74.3 yrs
SD
67.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SY
15.9
SD
42.3

Syria performs better than Sudan across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, Syria, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Khartoum Rain: 4.8 in/yr (121 mm)
99° / 73°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Damascus Khartoum
Jan–Mar 60°/35°F (15°/2°C) 92°/64°F (33°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/51°F (29°/11°C) 106°/79°F (41°/26°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/60°F (35°/15°C) 101°/79°F (38°/26°C)
Oct–Dec 70°/40°F (21°/5°C) 96°/71°F (35°/21°C)
View all months
Month Damascus Khartoum
Jan 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C) 87°/60°F (30.7°/15.6°C)
Feb 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C) 91°/62°F (32.6°/16.8°C)
Mar 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C) 98°/69°F (36.5°/20.3°C)
Apr 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C) 105°/75°F (40.4°/24.1°C)
May 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C) 107°/81°F (41.9°/27.3°C)
Jun 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C) 106°/82°F (41.3°/27.6°C)
Jul 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C) 101°/79°F (38.5°/26.2°C)
Aug 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C) 100°/78°F (37.6°/25.6°C)
Sep 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C) 102°/79°F (38.7°/26.3°C)
Oct 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C) 103°/79°F (39.3°/25.9°C)
Nov 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C) 95°/70°F (35.2°/21.0°C)
Dec 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C) 89°/63°F (31.7°/17.0°C)

Data: Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department, Sudan Meteorological Authority Sudan Meteorological Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Syria and Sudan. To live, work, or study long-term in Sudan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sudan's immigration authority.

Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting Sudan

Visa Free
Syria passport holders can enter Sudan without a visa.
Sudan passport

Sudan passport holder visiting Syria

Visa Free
Sudan passport holders can enter Syria without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sudan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Sudan: 0.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Sudan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Sudan safe for expats?

Sudan performs significantly better than Syria across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Sudan compared to Syria?

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sudan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Sudan, compared to 11.9 in Syria. Sudan scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Syria: 64).

What's the weather like in Sudan compared to Syria?

The average high temperature in Khartoum is 99°F, compared to 78°F in Damascus. Khartoum receives around 4.8 in of rainfall per year, while Damascus gets 5.3 in.

What language do they speak in Sudan?

The official languages in Sudan are Arabic and English. In Syria, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

SY SD
Population 21,563,800 47,958,856
Currency Syrian Pound (SYP) Sudanese Pound (SDG)
Languages Arabic Arabic, English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +963 +249
Time zones 1 1