Moving to Afghanistan from Syria

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Syria to Afghanistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Syria to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Kabul averages 67°F vs 78°F in Damascus, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Afghanistan compared to Syria.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
2.1
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
29.9
AF
24.1

Syria generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SY
$122
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

SY
11.9
AF
2.5

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in adult obesity rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SY
83.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SY
1.3t
AF
0.3t

Syria generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SY
7.3
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SY
124.4%
AF
54.8%

Syria generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SY
13.5%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2022

a broad measure of economic output per person

SY
$2,900
AF
$2,000

Syria generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SY
74.3 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SY
15.9
AF
104.9

Syria performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, Syria, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Damascus Kabul
Jan–Mar 60°/35°F (15°/2°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/51°F (29°/11°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/60°F (35°/15°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 70°/40°F (21°/5°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Damascus Kabul
Jan 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data: Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Syria and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Syria passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Syria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Syria.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Afghanistan: 0.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Afghanistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Syria generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.1 in Syria.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Syria?

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in adult obesity rate. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 11.9 in Syria. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Syria: 64).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Syria?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 78°F in Damascus. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Damascus gets 5.3 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Syria, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

SY AF
Population 21,563,800 38,346,720
Currency Syrian Pound (SYP) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages Arabic Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +963 +93
Time zones 1 1