If you lived in Afghanistan instead of Syria, you would:

Health

be 37.6% less likely to be obese

In Syria, 33.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Afghanistan, that number is 20.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.7 times more spent on your healthcare

Syria spends $122 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Afghanistan spends $330 as of 2023.

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live 6.3 years less

In Syria, the average life expectancy is 73 years (70 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Afghanistan, that number is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 79.2% fewer doctors per person

Syria has 15.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Afghanistan has 3.2 as of 2023.

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have 35.9% less access to essential health services

Syria scores 64 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Afghanistan scores 41 as of 2021.

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be 6.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Syria has a suicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Afghanistan, it is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 60.6% less money

Syria has a GDP per capita of $1,057 as of 2022, while in Afghanistan, the GDP per capita is $417 as of 2024.

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Life

have 51.2% more children

In Syria, there are approximately 23.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Afghanistan, there are 35.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 26.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Syria, approximately 20.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Afghanistan, 521.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 60.5% less likely to be literate

In Syria, the literacy rate is 94.4% as of 2021. In Afghanistan, it is 37.3% as of 2021.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die during infancy

In Syria, approximately 17.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Afghanistan, on the other hand, 48.3 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 65.5% less likely to have internet access

In Syria, approximately 46.6% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Afghanistan, about 16.1% do as of 2024.

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be 14.1% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Syria, approximately 94% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Afghanistan, that number is 81% of people on average (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 5.5 times more on healthcare

Syria spends 2.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Afghanistan, that number is 15.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 19.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Syria, road accidents kill 29.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Afghanistan, they kill 24.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 56.0% less strain on fresh water

Syria withdraws 124% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Afghanistan withdraws 55% as of 2022.

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find 98.8% less home broadband

Syria has 6.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Afghanistan has 0.1 as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 78.0% less CO2

Syria emits 1.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Afghanistan emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 72.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Syria, air pollution causes 83.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Afghanistan, it causes 143.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Afghanistan: At a glance

Afghanistan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 652,230 sq km. Ahmad Shah DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes and founded Afghanistan in 1747. The country served as a buffer between the British and Russian Empires until it won independence from notional British control in 1919. A brief experiment in democracy ended in a 1973 coup and a 1978 communist counter-coup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan communist regime, touching off a long and destructive war. The USSR withdrew in 1989 under relentless pressure by internationally supported anti-communist mujahedin rebels. A series of subsequent civil wars saw Kabul finally fall in 1996 to the Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored movement that emerged in 1994 to end the country's civil war and anarchy. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks, a US, Allied, and anti-Taliban Northern Alliance military action toppled the Taliban for sheltering Osama BIN LADIN. The UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 established a process for political reconstruction that included the adoption of a new constitution, a presidential election in 2004, and National Assembly elections in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI became the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan and the National Assembly was inaugurated the following December. KARZAI was re-elected in August 2009 for a second term. Despite gains toward building a stable central government, a resurgent Taliban and continuing provincial instability - particularly in the south and the east - remain serious challenges for the Afghan Government.
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