Moving to Syria from Turkey

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Turkey to Syria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Turkey to Syria, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Damascus averages 78°F vs 64°F in Ankara, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Syria compared to Turkey.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TR
2.7
SY
2.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TR
6.5
SY
29.9

Turkey generally does better on safety, though Syria leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TR
$1,769
SY
$122
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TR
21.7
SY
11.9

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkey leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TR
39.0
SY
83.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TR
5.4t
SY
1.3t

Turkey generally does better on environment, though Syria leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TR
22.3
SY
7.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TR
43.4%
SY
124.4%

Turkey performs better than Syria across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TR
9.4%
SY
13.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TR
$34,400
SY
$2,900

Turkey generally does better on employment & economy, though Syria leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TR
76.2 yrs
SY
74.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TR
19.4
SY
15.9

Turkey generally does better on family life, though Syria leads in infant mortality.

Data: Revenue Administration, Government of Turkey, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ankara Rain: 15.0 in/yr (382 mm)
64° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ankara Damascus
Jan–Mar 45°/28°F (7°/-2°C) 60°/35°F (15°/2°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 85°/51°F (29°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/57°F (29°/14°C) 96°/60°F (35°/15°C)
Oct–Dec 55°/37°F (13°/3°C) 70°/40°F (21°/5°C)
View all months
Month Ankara Damascus
Jan 39°/26°F (4.1°/-3.5°C) 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C)
Feb 43°/27°F (5.9°/-2.8°C) 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C)
Mar 52°/32°F (11.1°/0.2°C) 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C)
Apr 63°/41°F (17.3°/5.1°C) 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C)
May 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.4°C) 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C)
Jun 80°/55°F (26.4°/12.6°C) 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C)
Jul 86°/60°F (29.9°/15.4°C) 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C)
Aug 86°/60°F (30.0°/15.4°C) 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C)
Sep 78°/52°F (25.8°/11.3°C) 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C)
Oct 68°/44°F (20.0°/6.8°C) 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C)
Nov 55°/36°F (12.9°/2.4°C) 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C)
Dec 43°/30°F (6.3°/-0.9°C) 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C)

Data: Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service, Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkey and Syria. To live, work, or study long-term in Syria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Syria's immigration authority.

Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Syria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkey passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Syria.
Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Required
Syria passport holders need a visa to enter Turkey.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Syria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Syria: 7.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Syria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Syria safe for expats?

Turkey generally does better on safety, though Syria leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Syria is 2.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.7 in Turkey.

How is healthcare in Syria compared to Turkey?

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkey leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 11.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Syria, compared to 21.7 in Turkey. Syria scores 64 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkey: 76).

What's the weather like in Syria compared to Turkey?

The average high temperature in Damascus is 78°F, compared to 64°F in Ankara. Damascus receives around 5.3 in of rainfall per year, while Ankara gets 15.0 in.

What language do they speak in Syria?

The official language in Syria is Arabic. In Turkey, the official language is Turkish.

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At a Glance

TR SY
Population 83,047,706 21,563,800
Currency Turkish Lira (TRY) Syrian Pound (SYP)
Languages Turkish Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +90 +963
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112