Moving to Papua New Guinea from South Africa

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What to Expect

Considering a move from South Africa to Papua New Guinea? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from South Africa to Papua New Guinea. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Port Moresby averages 88°F vs 77°F in Pretoria, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Papua New Guinea compared to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
43.7
PG
9.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
PG
14.9

Papua New Guinea performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
PG
$133
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
7.9
PG
0.6

Papua New Guinea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
PG
38.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
PG
0.5t

Papua New Guinea performs significantly better than South Africa across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
5.3
PG
0.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
67.6%
PG
0.1%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Papua New Guinea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
32.4%
PG
2.6%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$6,598
PG
$3,020

Papua New Guinea generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ZA
66.3 yrs
PG
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
24.2
PG
31.3

South Africa performs better than Papua New Guinea across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2010–2021), World Health Organization (2024), South African Revenue Service (2017), Internal Revenue Commission, Papua New Guinea (2016), The World Factbook (2002). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Port Moresby Rain: 35.4 in/yr (899 mm)
88° / 74°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Port Moresby
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 89°/74°F (32°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 88°/74°F (31°/23°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 87°/73°F (30°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 90°/74°F (32°/24°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Port Moresby
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 90°/75°F (32.1°/23.7°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.5°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 89°/74°F (31.4°/23.4°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.1°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 87°/73°F (30.3°/22.6°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.2°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 90°/74°F (32.0°/23.5°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 90°/74°F (32.5°/23.6°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 90°/75°F (32.4°/23.7°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Papua New Guinea. To live, work, or study long-term in Papua New Guinea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Papua New Guinea's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Papua New Guinea

Visa Required
South Africa passport holders need a visa to enter Papua New Guinea.
Papua New Guinea passport

Papua New Guinea passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Papua New Guinea passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Papua New Guinea?

Connectivity is usually fine (Papua New Guinea: 0.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Papua New Guinea offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Papua New Guinea safe for expats?

Papua New Guinea performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Papua New Guinea is 9.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 43.7 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Papua New Guinea compared to South Africa?

Papua New Guinea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 0.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Papua New Guinea, compared to 7.9 in South Africa. Papua New Guinea scores 30 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Papua New Guinea compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Port Moresby is 88°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Port Moresby receives around 35.4 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Papua New Guinea?

The official languages in Papua New Guinea are English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA PG
Population 64,747,319 10,762,817
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +27 +675
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 000