If you lived in Papua New Guinea instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 91.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 1.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 11.9% less likely to be obese

In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 28.0% of people as of 2024.

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be 91.8% less likely to die by suicide

South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, it is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 90.2% less spent on your healthcare

South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Papua New Guinea spends $133 as of 2023.

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have 92.3% fewer doctors per person

South Africa has 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Papua New Guinea has 0.6 as of 2023.

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have 57.7% less access to essential health services

South Africa scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Papua New Guinea scores 30 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 92.1% less likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.6% as of 2025.

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make 54.2% less money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Papua New Guinea, the GDP per capita is $3,020 as of 2025.

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Life

have 31.4% more children

In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, there are 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 60.2% more likely to die during childbirth

In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, 189.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 29.3% more likely to die during infancy

In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, on the other hand, 31.3 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 76.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 20% of people on average (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 76.0% less likely to have internet access

In South Africa, approximately 78.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, about 18.8% do as of 2024.

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be 40.9% less likely to have access to drinking water

In South Africa, approximately 90% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 53% of people on average (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 87.0% less on education

South Africa spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 67.8% less on healthcare

South Africa spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 84.1% more coastline

South Africa has a total of 2,798 km of coastline. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 5,152 km.

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Safety

be 39.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, they kill 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 99.8% less strain on fresh water

South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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find 95.7% less home broadband

South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Papua New Guinea has 0.2 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 19.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Papua New Guinea, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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emit 92.4% less CO2

South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Papua New Guinea: At a glance

Papua New Guinea (sometimes abbreviated PNG) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 452,860 sq km. The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.
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How big is Papua New Guinea compared to South Africa? See an in-depth size comparison.

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