Moving to Mongolia from South Africa

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from South Africa to Mongolia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from South Africa to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 77°F in Pretoria, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from South Africa to Mongolia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
MN
5.9
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

ZA
37%
MN
71%

Mongolia performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
MN
38.7

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
MN
7.8t

South Africa performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
MN
3.4%

Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though South Africa leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
MN
$16,300

Mongolia performs significantly better than South Africa across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
MN
20.2

Mongolia generally does better on family life, though South Africa leads in education spending.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Ulaanbaatar
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
South Africa passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mongolia has 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Mongolia performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa. About 71% of people in Mongolia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to South Africa?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in health coverage index. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA MN
Population 57,516,665 3,227,863
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu Mongolian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 10111 105