Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mongolia instead of South Africa, you would:
Health
be 99.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.
live 6.1 years longer
In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.
be 21.0% less likely to be obese
In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.
have 5.2 times more doctors per person
South Africa has 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.
be 17.0% less likely to die by suicide
South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
see 18.1% less spent on your healthcare
South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.
Economy
be 83.9% less likely to be unemployed
In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.
be 28.5% less likely to live below the poverty line
In South Africa, 37.9% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Mongolia, however, that number is 27.1% as of 2022.
Life
be 65.3% less likely to die during childbirth
In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.
be 53.7% less likely to die during infancy
In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 14.0% more likely to have access to electricity
In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
Expenditures
spend 13.5% less on education
South Africa spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 31.9% less on healthcare
South Africa spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 86.5% less likely to be murdered
South Africa has a homicide rate of 43.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Mongolia, that number is 5.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 90.8% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night
In South Africa, 37% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In Mongolia, that number is 71% as of 2022.
be 49.4% less likely to die in a road accident
In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 2.9 times more home broadband
South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.
live with 95.0% less strain on fresh water
South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.
use 16.0% less electricity
South Africa uses 3,247 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 2.6 times more likely to die from air pollution
In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.
emit 14.1% more CO2
South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: South Africa vs. Mongolia
Mongolia: At a glance
How big is Mongolia compared to South Africa? See an in-depth size comparison.