Moving to Eritrea from South Africa

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from South Africa to Eritrea — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from South Africa to Eritrea. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from South Africa to Eritrea, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
106 ↓ 13% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Eritrea · UN DESA

Who's moving to Eritrea?

Top countries of origin for Eritrea's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from South Africa to Eritrea.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
ER
14.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
ER
17.7

Eritrea performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
ER
$87
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
ER
0.7

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
ER
78.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
ER
0.2t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Eritrea leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
ER
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
ER
11.2%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Eritrea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
ER
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
ER
$1,600

South Africa generally does better on employment & economy, though Eritrea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
ER
66.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
ER
41.5

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Eritrea leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Asmara
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 75°/44°F (24°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 77°/51°F (25°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 72°/51°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 71°/46°F (22°/8°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Asmara
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Eritrea. To live, work, or study long-term in Eritrea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Eritrea's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
South Africa passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.
Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Eritrea?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Eritrea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Eritrea safe for expats?

Eritrea performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Eritrea is 14.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Eritrea compared to South Africa?

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Eritrea, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Eritrea scores 45 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Eritrea compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Asmara is 74°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Asmara receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Eritrea?

The official languages in Eritrea are Arabic, English and Tigrinya. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA ER
Population 57,516,665 6,209,262
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +291
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111