Moving to Tanzania from Sao Tome and Principe

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Sao Tome and Principe to Tanzania? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Sao Tome and Principe to Tanzania, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Tanzania compared to Sao Tome and Principe.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

ST
3.2
TZ
3.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ST
11.7
TZ
15.8

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Tanzania across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ST
$355
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ST
4.9
TZ
1.3

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ST
85.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ST
0.6t
TZ
0.3t

Tanzania performs significantly better than Sao Tome and Principe across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ST
2.0
TZ
2.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ST
1.9%
TZ
13.0%

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on infrastructure, though Tanzania leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ST
14.2%
TZ
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ST
$5,500
TZ
$3,600

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on employment & economy, though Tanzania leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ST
67.1 yrs
TZ
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ST
44.4
TZ
36.4

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on family life, though Tanzania leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sao Tome and Principe and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa on Arrival
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Tanzania.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Tanzania passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

Connectivity is usually fine (Tanzania: 2.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Tanzania offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Tanzania across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Tanzania is 3.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.2 in Sao Tome and Principe.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to Sao Tome and Principe?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 4.9 in Sao Tome and Principe. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sao Tome and Principe: 59).

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

The official languages in Tanzania are English and Swahili. In Sao Tome and Principe, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

ST TZ
Population 217,164 63,852,892
Currency São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages Portuguese English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +239 +255
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112