Moving to Nigeria from Sao Tome and Principe

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Sao Tome and Principe to Nigeria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Sao Tome and Principe to Nigeria, and you’d need to navigate life in English.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Nigeria compared to Sao Tome and Principe.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

per 100,000 people per year

ST
3.2
NG
21.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ST
11.7
NG
17.2

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Nigeria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ST
$355
NG
$260
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ST
4.9
NG
3.9

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nigeria leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ST
85.0
NG
77.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ST
0.6t
NG
0.6t

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on environment, though Nigeria leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ST
2.0
NG
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ST
1.9%
NG
9.7%

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on infrastructure, though Nigeria leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ST
14.2%
NG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ST
$5,500
NG
$5,700

Nigeria performs significantly better than Sao Tome and Principe across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ST
67.1 yrs
NG
61.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ST
44.4
NG
56.7

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Nigeria across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sao Tome and Principe and Nigeria. To live, work, or study long-term in Nigeria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Nigeria's immigration authority.

Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Nigeria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Nigeria.
Nigeria passport

Nigeria passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Nigeria passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Nigeria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Nigeria: 0.0 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Nigeria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Nigeria safe for expats?

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Nigeria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Nigeria is 21.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.2 in Sao Tome and Principe.

How is healthcare in Nigeria compared to Sao Tome and Principe?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nigeria leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Nigeria, compared to 4.9 in Sao Tome and Principe. Nigeria scores 38 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sao Tome and Principe: 59).

What language do they speak in Nigeria?

The official language in Nigeria is English. In Sao Tome and Principe, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

ST NG
Population 217,164 225,082,083
Currency São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD) Nigerian Naira (NGN)
Languages Portuguese English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +239 +234
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112