Moving to Mozambique from Sao Tome and Principe

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Sao Tome and Principe to Mozambique — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Sao Tome and Principe to Mozambique. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Sao Tome and Principe and Mozambique stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2011

per 100,000 people per year

ST
3.2
MZ
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ST
11.7
MZ
20.1

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Mozambique across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ST
$355
MZ
$143
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ST
4.9
MZ
0.8

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ST
85.0
MZ
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ST
0.6t
MZ
0.3t

Mozambique performs significantly better than Sao Tome and Principe across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ST
2.0
MZ
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ST
1.9%
MZ
1.8%

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ST
14.2%
MZ
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ST
$5,500
MZ
$1,500

Mozambique generally does better on employment & economy, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ST
67.1 yrs
MZ
57.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ST
44.4
MZ
61.4

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sao Tome and Principe and Mozambique. To live, work, or study long-term in Mozambique, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mozambique's immigration authority.

Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa on Arrival
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Mozambique.
Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Free
Mozambique passport holders can enter Sao Tome and Principe without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mozambique?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mozambique can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Sao Tome and Principe and Mozambique.

Is Mozambique safe for expats?

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Mozambique across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mozambique is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.2 in Sao Tome and Principe.

How is healthcare in Mozambique compared to Sao Tome and Principe?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Mozambique, compared to 4.9 in Sao Tome and Principe. Mozambique scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sao Tome and Principe: 59).

What language do they speak in Mozambique?

Both Sao Tome and Principe and Mozambique share the same official language: Portuguese.

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At a Glance

ST MZ
Population 217,164 31,693,239
Currency São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD) Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Languages Portuguese Portuguese
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +239 +258
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 119