Moving to Gambia from Sao Tome and Principe

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Sao Tome and Principe to Gambia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Sao Tome and Principe to Gambia, and you’d need to navigate life in English.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Sao Tome and Principe and Gambia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ST
11.7
GM
22.0

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ST
$355
GM
$94
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

ST
4.9
GM
1.0

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Gambia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ST
85.0
GM
90.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ST
0.6t
GM
0.2t

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on environment, though Gambia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ST
2.0
GM
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ST
1.9%
GM
2.2%

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Gambia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ST
14.2%
GM
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ST
$5,500
GM
$2,900

Gambia generally does better on employment & economy, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ST
67.1 yrs
GM
67.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ST
44.4
GM
37.2

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on family life, though Gambia leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sao Tome and Principe and Gambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Gambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Gambia's immigration authority.

Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Free
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders can enter Gambia without a visa.
Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Gambia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Gambia?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Gambia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Sao Tome and Principe and Gambia.

Is Gambia safe for expats?

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Gambia compared to Sao Tome and Principe?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Gambia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Gambia, compared to 4.9 in Sao Tome and Principe. Gambia scores 46 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sao Tome and Principe: 59).

What language do they speak in Gambia?

The official language in Gambia is English. In Sao Tome and Principe, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

ST GM
Population 217,164 2,413,403
Currency São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD) Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Languages Portuguese English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +239 +220
Time zones 1 1