Moving to Mauritania from Rwanda

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Rwanda to Mauritania — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Rwanda to Mauritania, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Rwanda to Mauritania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

RW
3.6
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RW
11.6
MR
9.5

Mauritania performs significantly better than Rwanda across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

RW
$177
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

RW
0.9
MR
2.6

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

RW
62.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

RW
0.2t
MR
1.0t

Rwanda performs better than Mauritania across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

RW
0.6
MR
0.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

RW
20.2%
MR
13.2%

Mauritania performs significantly better than Rwanda across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

RW
11.4%
MR
10.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

RW
$1,124
MR
$2,198

Rwanda generally does better on employment & economy, though Mauritania leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

RW
68.0 yrs
MR
68.7 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

RW
29.4
MR
30.2

Rwanda generally does better on family life, though Mauritania leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Rwanda Revenue Authority (2016), Ministry of Finance (2016), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Rwanda and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Rwanda passport

Rwanda passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Rwanda passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Rwanda

Visa Free
Mauritania passport holders can enter Rwanda without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Mauritania performs significantly better than Rwanda across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Rwanda.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Rwanda?

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 0.9 in Rwanda. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Rwanda: 49).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language in Mauritania is Arabic. In Rwanda, the official languages are English, French and Kinyarwanda.

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At a Glance

RW MR
Population 14,569,341 5,315,065
Currency Rwandan Franc (RWF) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages English, French, Kinyarwanda Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +250 +222
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 —