Moving to Malawi from Rwanda

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Rwanda to Malawi — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Rwanda to Malawi. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Rwanda to Malawi, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
6,280 ↑ 13% vs 2015

people born in Rwanda live in Malawi · UN DESA

Who's moving to Malawi?

Top countries of origin for Malawi's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Rwanda and Malawi stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

RW
3.6
MW
1.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RW
11.6
MW
20.2

Rwanda generally does better on safety, though Malawi leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

RW
$177
MW
$125
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

RW
1.2
MW
0.5

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Malawi leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

RW
62.0
MW
43.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

RW
0.2t
MW
0.2t

Rwanda generally does better on environment, though Malawi leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

RW
0.3
MW
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

RW
20.2%
MW
17.5%

Rwanda generally does better on infrastructure, though Malawi leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

RW
14.9%
MW
5.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

RW
$3,000
MW
$1,700

Rwanda generally does better on employment & economy, though Malawi leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

RW
65.8 yrs
MW
72.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

RW
26.4
MW
33.4

Rwanda generally does better on family life, though Malawi leads in life expectancy.

Data: Rwanda Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kigali Rain: 37.4 in/yr (951 mm)
80° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lilongwe Rain: 50.7 in/yr (1289 mm)
75° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kigali Lilongwe
Jan–Mar 80°/60°F (27°/16°C) 78°/61°F (25°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/61°F (26°/16°C) 72°/53°F (22°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 82°/60°F (28°/16°C) 72°/45°F (22°/7°C)
Oct–Dec 80°/60°F (27°/16°C) 80°/57°F (27°/14°C)
View all months
Month Kigali Lilongwe
Jan 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.6°C) 78°/61°F (25.5°/16.1°C)
Feb 81°/60°F (27.4°/15.8°C) 78°/62°F (25.6°/16.5°C)
Mar 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 77°/61°F (24.8°/16.0°C)
Apr 79°/61°F (26.2°/16.1°C) 74°/59°F (23.5°/14.9°C)
May 79°/61°F (25.9°/16.2°C) 72°/53°F (22.1°/11.6°C)
Jun 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.3°C) 69°/46°F (20.4°/7.9°C)
Jul 81°/59°F (27.1°/15.0°C) 69°/44°F (20.3°/6.5°C)
Aug 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.0°C) 71°/44°F (21.9°/6.6°C)
Sep 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.0°C) 77°/48°F (25.1°/8.7°C)
Oct 81°/61°F (27.2°/15.9°C) 81°/53°F (27.2°/11.7°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.1°/15.5°C) 81°/58°F (27.2°/14.2°C)
Dec 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.6°C) 79°/61°F (26.1°/15.9°C)

Data: Rwanda Meteorology Agency Rwanda Meteorology Agency, Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Rwanda and Malawi. To live, work, or study long-term in Malawi, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Malawi's immigration authority.

Rwanda passport

Rwanda passport holder visiting Malawi

Visa Free
Rwanda passport holders can enter Malawi without a visa.
Malawi passport

Malawi passport holder visiting Rwanda

Visa Free
Malawi passport holders can enter Rwanda without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Malawi?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Malawi can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Rwanda and Malawi.

Is Malawi safe for expats?

Rwanda generally does better on safety, though Malawi leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Malawi is 1.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Rwanda.

How is healthcare in Malawi compared to Rwanda?

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Malawi leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Malawi, compared to 1.2 in Rwanda. Malawi scores 48 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Rwanda: 49).

What's the weather like in Malawi compared to Rwanda?

The average high temperature in Lilongwe is 75°F, compared to 80°F in Kigali. Lilongwe receives around 50.7 in of rainfall per year, while Kigali gets 37.4 in.

What language do they speak in Malawi?

The official languages in Malawi are Chewa and English. In Rwanda, the official languages are English, French and Kinyarwanda.

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At a Glance

RW MW
Population 13,173,730 20,794,353
Currency Rwandan Franc (RWF) Malawian Kwacha (MWK)
Languages English, French, Kinyarwanda Chewa, English
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +250 +265
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112