Moving to Tanzania from Rwanda

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Rwanda to Tanzania? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Rwanda to Tanzania. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Rwanda to Tanzania.

Living there in 2020
517 ↓ 11% vs 2015

people born in Rwanda live in Tanzania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Tanzania?

Top countries of origin for Tanzania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Tanzania compared to Rwanda.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

RW
3.6
TZ
3.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RW
11.6
TZ
15.8

Rwanda performs better than Tanzania across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

RW
$177
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

RW
0.9
TZ
1.3

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Rwanda leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

RW
62.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

RW
0.2t
TZ
0.3t

Rwanda generally does better on environment, though Tanzania leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

RW
0.6
TZ
0.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

RW
20.2%
TZ
13.0%

Rwanda generally does better on infrastructure, though Tanzania leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

RW
11.4%
TZ
1.6%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

RW
$1,124
TZ
$1,319

Tanzania generally does better on employment & economy, though Rwanda leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

RW
68.0 yrs
TZ
67.2 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

RW
29.4
TZ
28.7

Rwanda generally does better on family life, though Tanzania leads in infant mortality.

Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Rwanda Revenue Authority (2016), Tanzania Revenue Authority (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kigali Rain: 37.4 in/yr (951 mm)
80° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dodoma Rain: 23.9 in/yr (607 mm)
84° / 62°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kigali Dodoma
Jan–Mar 80°/60°F (27°/16°C) 85°/65°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/61°F (26°/16°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 82°/60°F (28°/16°C) 82°/58°F (28°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 80°/60°F (27°/16°C) 87°/64°F (30°/18°C)
View all months
Month Kigali Dodoma
Jan 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.6°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Feb 81°/60°F (27.4°/15.8°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Mar 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.3°C)
Apr 79°/61°F (26.2°/16.1°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/17.9°C)
May 79°/61°F (25.9°/16.2°C) 82°/62°F (28.0°/16.5°C)
Jun 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.3°C) 81°/58°F (27.1°/14.4°C)
Jul 81°/59°F (27.1°/15.0°C) 80°/56°F (26.5°/13.6°C)
Aug 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.0°C) 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.2°C)
Sep 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.0°C) 84°/60°F (29.0°/15.3°C)
Oct 81°/61°F (27.2°/15.9°C) 87°/62°F (30.5°/16.9°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.1°/15.5°C) 86°/65°F (30.1°/18.3°C)
Dec 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.6°C) 87°/66°F (30.4°/18.8°C)

Data: Rwanda Meteorology Agency Rwanda Meteorology Agency, Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Rwanda and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

Rwanda passport

Rwanda passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Free
Rwanda passport holders can enter Tanzania without a visa.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Rwanda

Visa Free
Tanzania passport holders can enter Rwanda without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

Connectivity is usually fine (Tanzania: 0.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Tanzania offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Rwanda performs better than Tanzania across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Tanzania is 3.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Rwanda.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to Rwanda?

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Rwanda leads in health coverage index. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 0.9 in Rwanda. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Rwanda: 49).

What's the weather like in Tanzania compared to Rwanda?

The average high temperature in Dodoma is 84°F, compared to 80°F in Kigali. Dodoma receives around 23.9 in of rainfall per year, while Kigali gets 37.4 in.

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

The official languages in Tanzania are English and Swahili. In Rwanda, the official languages are English, French and Kinyarwanda.

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At a Glance

RW TZ
Population 14,569,341 70,545,865
Currency Rwandan Franc (RWF) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages English, French, Kinyarwanda English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +250 +255
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112