Moving to Belgium from Rwanda

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Rwanda to Belgium — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Rwanda to Belgium. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Brussels averages 57°F vs 80°F in Kigali, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Rwanda to Belgium, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
453 ↑ 6% vs 2022

people moved from Rwanda to Belgium · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Belgium?

Top countries of origin for Belgium's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Rwanda to Belgium.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RW
3.6
BE
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RW
11.6
BE
4.6

Belgium performs significantly better than Rwanda across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

RW
$177
BE
$7,489
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

RW
0.9
BE
35.7

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

RW
62.0
BE
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

RW
0.2t
BE
7.3t

Rwanda generally does better on environment, though Belgium leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

RW
0.6
BE
44.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

RW
20.2%
BE
52.8%

Belgium generally does better on infrastructure, though Rwanda leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

RW
11.4%
BE
5.9%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

RW
$1,124
BE
$60,750

Belgium generally does better on employment & economy, though Rwanda leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

RW
68.0 yrs
BE
82.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

RW
29.4
BE
3.1

Belgium performs significantly better than Rwanda across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Rwanda Revenue Authority (2016), Service Public Fédéral Finances (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kigali Rain: 37.4 in/yr (951 mm)
80° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Brussels Rain: 32.3 in/yr (820 mm)
57° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kigali Brussels
Jan–Mar 80°/60°F (27°/16°C) 45°/34°F (7°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/61°F (26°/16°C) 63°/47°F (17°/8°C)
Jul–Sep 82°/60°F (28°/16°C) 70°/54°F (21°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 80°/60°F (27°/16°C) 50°/40°F (10°/4°C)
View all months
Month Kigali Brussels
Jan 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.6°C) 42°/33°F (5.6°/0.7°C)
Feb 81°/60°F (27.4°/15.8°C) 44°/33°F (6.4°/0.6°C)
Mar 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 50°/37°F (9.9°/2.9°C)
Apr 79°/61°F (26.2°/16.1°C) 56°/41°F (13.1°/4.8°C)
May 79°/61°F (25.9°/16.2°C) 64°/48°F (17.7°/8.9°C)
Jun 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.3°C) 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.5°C)
Jul 81°/59°F (27.1°/15.0°C) 72°/56°F (22.4°/13.6°C)
Aug 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.0°C) 72°/56°F (22.5°/13.4°C)
Sep 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.0°C) 66°/51°F (18.7°/10.8°C)
Oct 81°/61°F (27.2°/15.9°C) 58°/46°F (14.4°/7.6°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.1°/15.5°C) 48°/39°F (9.1°/3.7°C)
Dec 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.6°C) 44°/35°F (6.5°/1.9°C)

Data: Rwanda Meteorology Agency Rwanda Meteorology Agency, Institut Royal Météorologique Institut Royal Météorologique

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Rwanda and Belgium. To live, work, or study long-term in Belgium, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Belgium's immigration authority.

Rwanda passport

Rwanda passport holder visiting Belgium

Visa Required
Rwanda passport holders need a visa to enter Belgium.
Belgium passport

Belgium passport holder visiting Rwanda

Visa Free
Belgium passport holders can enter Rwanda without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Belgium?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Belgium has 44.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Belgium safe for expats?

Belgium performs significantly better than Rwanda across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Belgium is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Rwanda.

How is healthcare in Belgium compared to Rwanda?

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 35.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Belgium, compared to 0.9 in Rwanda. Belgium scores 86 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Rwanda: 49).

What's the weather like in Belgium compared to Rwanda?

The average high temperature in Brussels is 57°F, compared to 80°F in Kigali. Brussels receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Kigali gets 37.4 in.

What language do they speak in Belgium?

The official languages in Belgium are Dutch, French and German. In Rwanda, the official languages are English, French and Kinyarwanda.

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At a Glance

RW BE
Population 14,569,341 11,941,781
Currency Rwandan Franc (RWF) Euro (€)
Languages English, French, Kinyarwanda Dutch, French, German
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +250 +32
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112