Moving to Canada from Rwanda

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Rwanda to Canada — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Rwanda to Canada. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ottawa averages 52°F vs 80°F in Kigali, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Rwanda to Canada, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
1,005 ↓ 2% vs 2022

people moved from Rwanda to Canada · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Canada?

Top countries of origin for Canada's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Rwanda to Canada.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

RW
3.6
CA
2.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RW
11.6
CA
4.7

Canada performs significantly better than Rwanda across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

RW
$177
CA
$7,646
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

RW
1.2
CA
25.0

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

RW
62.0
CA
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

RW
0.2t
CA
14.0t

Rwanda generally does better on environment, though Canada leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

RW
0.3
CA
42.6
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

RW
20.2%
CA
3.7%

Canada performs significantly better than Rwanda across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

RW
14.9%
CA
5.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

RW
$3,000
CA
$55,800

Canada generally does better on employment & economy, though Rwanda leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

RW
65.8 yrs
CA
83.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

RW
26.4
CA
4.4

Canada performs significantly better than Rwanda across all family life metrics.

Data: Rwanda Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kigali Rain: 37.4 in/yr (951 mm)
80° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kigali Ottawa
Jan–Mar 80°/60°F (27°/16°C) 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/61°F (26°/16°C) 64°/45°F (18°/7°C)
Jul–Sep 82°/60°F (28°/16°C) 75°/55°F (24°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 80°/60°F (27°/16°C) 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C)
View all months
Month Kigali Ottawa
Jan 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.6°C) 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C)
Feb 81°/60°F (27.4°/15.8°C) 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C)
Mar 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C)
Apr 79°/61°F (26.2°/16.1°C) 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C)
May 79°/61°F (25.9°/16.2°C) 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C)
Jun 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.3°C) 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C)
Jul 81°/59°F (27.1°/15.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C)
Aug 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.0°C) 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C)
Sep 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.0°C) 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C)
Oct 81°/61°F (27.2°/15.9°C) 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.1°/15.5°C) 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C)
Dec 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.6°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C)

Data: Rwanda Meteorology Agency Rwanda Meteorology Agency, Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Rwanda and Canada. To live, work, or study long-term in Canada, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Canada's immigration authority.

Rwanda passport

Rwanda passport holder visiting Canada

Visa Required
Rwanda passport holders need a visa to enter Canada.
Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Rwanda

Visa Free
Canada passport holders can enter Rwanda without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Canada?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Canada has 42.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Canada safe for expats?

Canada performs significantly better than Rwanda across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Canada is 2.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Rwanda.

How is healthcare in Canada compared to Rwanda?

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 25.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Canada, compared to 1.2 in Rwanda. Canada scores 91 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Rwanda: 49).

What's the weather like in Canada compared to Rwanda?

The average high temperature in Ottawa is 52°F, compared to 80°F in Kigali. Ottawa receives around 37.1 in of rainfall per year, while Kigali gets 37.4 in.

What language do they speak in Canada?

The official languages in Canada are English and French. In Rwanda, the official languages are English, French and Kinyarwanda.

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At a Glance

RW CA
Population 13,173,730 38,232,593
Currency Rwandan Franc (RWF) Canadian Dollar (CA$)
Languages English, French, Kinyarwanda English, French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +250 +1
Time zones 1 6
Emergency number 112 911