If you lived in Mauritania instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 95.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 0.7 years longer

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 70.4% more spent on your healthcare

Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

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have 2.9 times more doctors per person

Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

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be 68.8% less likely to die by suicide

Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 4.3 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

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have 18.4% less access to essential health services

Rwanda scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mauritania scores 40 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 95.6% more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

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Life

have 21.3% more children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 66.4% more likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 229.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 14.9% less likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

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Basic Needs

be 44.4% more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

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be 25.9% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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be 21.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 15.4% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 65.1% more on education

Rwanda spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 72.3% less likely to be murdered

Rwanda has a homicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Mauritania, that number is 1.0 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 18.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 58.3% more home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

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live with 34.4% less strain on fresh water

Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 6.1 times more CO2

Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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How big is Mauritania compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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