If you lived in Rwanda instead of Mauritania, you would:

Health

be 76.8% less likely to be obese

In Mauritania, 24.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 5.6% of people as of 2024.

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have 22.5% more access to essential health services

Mauritania scores 40 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Rwanda scores 49 as of 2021.

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be 20.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mauritania, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 2.0% of people as of 2024.

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live 0.7 years less

In Mauritania, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 41.3% less spent on your healthcare

Mauritania spends $302 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Rwanda spends $177 as of 2023.

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have 65.5% fewer doctors per person

Mauritania has 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Rwanda has 0.9 as of 2022.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Mauritania has a suicide rate of 2.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Rwanda, it is 8.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 10.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Mauritania, 10.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Rwanda, that number is 11.4% as of 2025.

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make 48.9% less money

Mauritania has a GDP per capita of $2,198 as of 2025, while in Rwanda, the GDP per capita is $1,124 as of 2025.

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Life

be 39.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mauritania, approximately 381.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Rwanda, 229.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 17.6% more likely to be literate

In Mauritania, the literacy rate is 67.0% as of 2021. In Rwanda, it is 78.8% as of 2022.

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have 17.5% fewer children

In Mauritania, there are approximately 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Rwanda, there are 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 27.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In Mauritania, approximately 50% of people have electricity access (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 64% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 30.8% less likely to have internet access

In Mauritania, approximately 45.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Rwanda, about 31.7% do as of 2024.

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be 20.6% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Mauritania, approximately 77% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 61% of people on average (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 39.4% less on education

Mauritania spends 7.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Rwanda spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 18.2% more on healthcare

Mauritania spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 5.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 3.6 times more likely to be murdered

Mauritania has a homicide rate of 1.0 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Rwanda, that number is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 22.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Mauritania, road accidents kill 9.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Rwanda, they kill 11.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 36.8% less home broadband

Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Rwanda has 0.6 as of 2024.

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live with 52.5% more strain on fresh water

Mauritania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Rwanda withdraws 20% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 83.5% less CO2

Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Rwanda: At a glance

Rwanda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 24,668 sq km. In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), and began a civil war in 1990. The war, along with several political and economic upheavals, exacerbated ethnic tensions, culminating in April 1994 in a state-orchestrated genocide, in which Rwandans killed up to a million of their fellow citizens, including approximately three-quarters of the Tutsi population. The genocide ended later that same year when the predominantly Tutsi RPF, operating out of Uganda and northern Rwanda, defeated the national army and Hutu militias, and established an RPF-led government of national unity. Approximately 2 million Hutu refugees - many fearing Tutsi retribution - fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and former Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, but several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, the former Zaire) and formed an extremist insurgency bent on retaking Rwanda, much as the RPF did in 1990. Rwanda held its first local elections in 1999 and its first post-genocide presidential and legislative elections in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu extremist insurgency there, and Kigali and Kinshasa restored diplomatic relations. Rwanda also joined the Commonwealth in late 2009. In January 2013, Rwanda assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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