Moving to Uruguay from Mongolia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Mongolia to Uruguay — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Mongolia to Uruguay, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Montevideo averages 71°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Mongolia and Uruguay stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MN
5.9
UY
11.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MN
12.4
UY
13.0

Mongolia performs better than Uruguay across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MN
$1,109
UY
$3,135
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MN
38.7
UY
46.3

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Uruguay leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MN
120.0
UY
16.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MN
7.8t
UY
2.6t

Uruguay performs significantly better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MN
12.9
UY
33.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MN
3.4%
UY
9.8%

Uruguay generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MN
6.1%
UY
8.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MN
$16,300
UY
$30,700

Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Uruguay leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MN
71.4 yrs
UY
78.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MN
20.2
UY
8.3

Mongolia generally does better on family life, though Uruguay leads in life expectancy.

Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Montevideo Rain: 43.3 in/yr (1101 mm)
71° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ulaanbaatar Montevideo
Jan–Mar 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) 81°/63°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) 65°/50°F (19°/10°C)
Jul–Sep 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) 61°/46°F (16°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
View all months
Month Ulaanbaatar Montevideo
Jan /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) 83°/64°F (28.4°/18.0°C)
Feb 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) 82°/64°F (27.5°/17.9°C)
Mar 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) 78°/61°F (25.5°/16.2°C)
Apr 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) 72°/55°F (22.0°/12.9°C)
May 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) 65°/50°F (18.6°/10.2°C)
Jun 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) 59°/46°F (15.1°/7.7°C)
Jul 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) 59°/45°F (15.0°/7.2°C)
Aug 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) 61°/46°F (16.2°/7.8°C)
Sep 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) 64°/48°F (18.0°/9.1°C)
Oct 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) 69°/53°F (20.5°/11.5°C)
Nov 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) 75°/58°F (23.7°/14.2°C)
Dec /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) 80°/61°F (26.5°/16.3°C)

Data: National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia, Instituto Uruguayo de Meteorologia Instituto Uruguayo de Meteorologia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Uruguay. To live, work, or study long-term in Uruguay, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Uruguay's immigration authority.

Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Uruguay

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Uruguay without a visa.
Uruguay passport

Uruguay passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Uruguay passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Uruguay?

With 33.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Uruguay can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Mongolia and Uruguay.

Is Uruguay safe for expats?

Mongolia performs better than Uruguay across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Uruguay is 11.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia.

How is healthcare in Uruguay compared to Mongolia?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Uruguay leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 46.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Uruguay, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. Uruguay scores 82 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).

What's the weather like in Uruguay compared to Mongolia?

The average high temperature in Montevideo is 71°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Montevideo receives around 43.3 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.

What language do they speak in Uruguay?

The official language in Uruguay is Spanish. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.

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At a Glance

MN UY
Population 3,227,863 3,407,213
Currency Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) Uruguayan Peso (UYU)
Languages Mongolian Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +976 +598
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 105 911