Moving to Mongolia from Uruguay

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Uruguay to Mongolia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Uruguay to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 71°F in Montevideo, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Uruguay to Mongolia, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2015
1

people born in Uruguay live in Mongolia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mongolia?

Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Uruguay and Mongolia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

UY
11.2
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UY
13.0
MN
12.4

Mongolia performs significantly better than Uruguay across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

UY
$3,135
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

UY
46.3
MN
38.7

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Uruguay leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

UY
16.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

UY
2.6t
MN
7.8t

Uruguay performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

UY
33.2
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

UY
9.8%
MN
3.4%

Uruguay generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

UY
8.3%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

UY
$30,700
MN
$16,300

Uruguay generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

UY
78.4 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

UY
8.3
MN
20.2

Uruguay generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.

Data: Dirección General Impositiva, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Montevideo Rain: 43.3 in/yr (1101 mm)
71° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Montevideo Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 65°/50°F (19°/10°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 61°/46°F (16°/8°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Montevideo Ulaanbaatar
Jan 83°/64°F (28.4°/18.0°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 82°/64°F (27.5°/17.9°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 78°/61°F (25.5°/16.2°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 72°/55°F (22.0°/12.9°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 65°/50°F (18.6°/10.2°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 59°/46°F (15.1°/7.7°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 59°/45°F (15.0°/7.2°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 61°/46°F (16.2°/7.8°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 64°/48°F (18.0°/9.1°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 69°/53°F (20.5°/11.5°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 75°/58°F (23.7°/14.2°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 80°/61°F (26.5°/16.3°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Instituto Uruguayo de Meteorologia Instituto Uruguayo de Meteorologia, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Uruguay and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Uruguay passport

Uruguay passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Uruguay passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Uruguay

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Uruguay without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

With 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mongolia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Uruguay and Mongolia.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Mongolia performs significantly better than Uruguay across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 11.2 in Uruguay.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Uruguay?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Uruguay leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 46.3 in Uruguay. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Uruguay: 82).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Uruguay?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 71°F in Montevideo. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Montevideo gets 43.3 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Uruguay, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

UY MN
Population 3,407,213 3,227,863
Currency Uruguayan Peso (UYU) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Spanish Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +598 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 911 105