Moving to Panama from Mongolia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Mongolia to Panama — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Mongolia to Panama, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Panama City averages 93°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Mongolia and Panama stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MN
5.9
PA
11.3
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

MN
71%
PA
33%

Mongolia generally does better on safety, though Panama leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MN
$1,109
PA
$3,318
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

MN
38.7
PA
17.3

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Panama leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MN
120.0
PA
17.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MN
7.8t
PA
2.7t

Panama performs significantly better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MN
12.9
PA
15.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MN
3.4%
PA
0.9%

Panama generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MN
6.1%
PA
6.7%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MN
$16,300
PA
$35,800

Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Panama leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MN
71.4 yrs
PA
77.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MN
20.2
PA
16.4

Mongolia generally does better on family life, though Panama leads in life expectancy.

Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Panama City Rain: 75.1 in/yr (1907 mm)
93° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ulaanbaatar Panama City
Jan–Mar 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) 94°/65°F (34°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) 94°/69°F (35°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) 92°/70°F (34°/21°C)
Oct–Dec 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) 91°/68°F (33°/20°C)
View all months
Month Ulaanbaatar Panama City
Jan /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) 92°/65°F (33.4°/18.5°C)
Feb 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) 94°/65°F (34.2°/18.4°C)
Mar 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) 95°/65°F (34.8°/18.4°C)
Apr 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) 96°/67°F (35.4°/19.5°C)
May 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) 94°/70°F (34.5°/21.1°C)
Jun 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) 93°/70°F (33.8°/21.3°C)
Jul 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/21.0°C)
Aug 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/20.9°C)
Sep 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) 91°/70°F (32.9°/21.0°C)
Oct 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) 91°/69°F (32.6°/20.8°C)
Nov 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) 91°/69°F (32.9°/20.3°C)
Dec /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) 92°/67°F (33.3°/19.2°C)

Data: National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia, IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Panama. To live, work, or study long-term in Panama, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Panama's immigration authority.

Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Panama

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Panama without a visa.
Panama passport

Panama passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
Panama passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Panama?

With 15.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Panama can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Mongolia and Panama.

Is Panama safe for expats?

Mongolia generally does better on safety, though Panama leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Panama is 11.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia. About 33% of people in Panama feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Panama compared to Mongolia?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Panama leads in health coverage index. There are 17.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Panama, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. Panama scores 78 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).

What's the weather like in Panama compared to Mongolia?

The average high temperature in Panama City is 93°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Panama City receives around 75.1 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.

What language do they speak in Panama?

The official language in Panama is Spanish. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.

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At a Glance

MN PA
Population 3,227,863 4,337,768
Currency Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) Panamanian Balboa (PAB)
Languages Mongolian Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +976 +507
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 105 911