Moving to Mongolia from Panama

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Panama to Mongolia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Panama to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 93°F in Panama City, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Panama and Mongolia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

PA
11.3
MN
5.9
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

PA
33%
MN
71%

Mongolia generally does better on safety, though Panama leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

PA
$3,318
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

PA
17.3
MN
38.7

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Panama leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PA
17.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PA
2.7t
MN
7.8t

Panama performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PA
15.5
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PA
0.9%
MN
3.4%

Panama generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

PA
6.7%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

PA
$35,800
MN
$16,300

Panama generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

PA
77.6 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PA
16.4
MN
20.2

Panama generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.

Data: General Directorate of Revenues, Panama, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Panama City Rain: 75.1 in/yr (1907 mm)
93° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Panama City Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 94°/65°F (34°/18°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 94°/69°F (35°/21°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 92°/70°F (34°/21°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 91°/68°F (33°/20°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Panama City Ulaanbaatar
Jan 92°/65°F (33.4°/18.5°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 94°/65°F (34.2°/18.4°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 95°/65°F (34.8°/18.4°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 96°/67°F (35.4°/19.5°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 94°/70°F (34.5°/21.1°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 93°/70°F (33.8°/21.3°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 93°/70°F (33.9°/21.0°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 93°/70°F (33.9°/20.9°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 91°/70°F (32.9°/21.0°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 91°/69°F (32.6°/20.8°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 91°/69°F (32.9°/20.3°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 92°/67°F (33.3°/19.2°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Panama and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Panama passport

Panama passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
Panama passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Panama

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Panama without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

With 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mongolia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Panama and Mongolia.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Mongolia generally does better on safety, though Panama leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 11.3 in Panama. About 71% of people in Mongolia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Panama?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Panama leads in health coverage index. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 17.3 in Panama. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Panama: 78).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Panama?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 93°F in Panama City. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Panama City gets 75.1 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Panama, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

PA MN
Population 4,337,768 3,227,863
Currency Panamanian Balboa (PAB) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Spanish Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +507 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 911 105