Moving to Rwanda from Japan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Japan to Rwanda — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Japan to Rwanda, and you’d need to navigate life in English, French and Kinyarwanda. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Kigali averages 80°F vs 69°F in Tokyo, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Japan to Rwanda.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

JP
0.2
RW
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

JP
2.7
RW
11.6

Japan performs better than Rwanda across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

JP
$5,365
RW
$177
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

JP
26.5
RW
0.9

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

JP
12.0
RW
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

JP
7.8t
RW
0.2t

Japan generally does better on environment, though Rwanda leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

JP
38.6
RW
0.6
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

JP
36.6%
RW
20.2%

Japan generally does better on infrastructure, though Rwanda leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

JP
2.5%
RW
11.4%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

JP
$35,951
RW
$1,124

Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Rwanda leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

JP
84.0 yrs
RW
68.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

JP
1.8
RW
29.4

Japan generally does better on family life, though Rwanda leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), National Tax Agency Japan (2016), Rwanda Revenue Authority (2016), The World Factbook (2013). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kigali Rain: 37.4 in/yr (951 mm)
80° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tokyo Kigali
Jan–Mar 53°/37°F (12°/3°C) 80°/60°F (27°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/58°F (23°/14°C) 79°/61°F (26°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 82°/60°F (28°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 63°/49°F (17°/9°C) 80°/60°F (27°/16°C)
View all months
Month Tokyo Kigali
Jan 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.6°C)
Feb 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C) 81°/60°F (27.4°/15.8°C)
Mar 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Apr 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C) 79°/61°F (26.2°/16.1°C)
May 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C) 79°/61°F (25.9°/16.2°C)
Jun 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.3°C)
Jul 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) 81°/59°F (27.1°/15.0°C)
Aug 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.0°C)
Sep 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.0°C)
Oct 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C) 81°/61°F (27.2°/15.9°C)
Nov 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C) 79°/60°F (26.1°/15.5°C)
Dec 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.6°C)

Data: Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency, Rwanda Meteorology Agency Rwanda Meteorology Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Japan and Rwanda. To live, work, or study long-term in Rwanda, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Rwanda's immigration authority.

Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Rwanda

Visa on Arrival
Japan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Rwanda.
Rwanda passport

Rwanda passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Required
Rwanda passport holders need a visa to enter Japan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Rwanda?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Rwanda safe for expats?

Japan performs better than Rwanda across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Rwanda is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.2 in Japan.

How is healthcare in Rwanda compared to Japan?

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Rwanda, compared to 26.5 in Japan. Rwanda scores 49 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Japan: 83).

What's the weather like in Rwanda compared to Japan?

The average high temperature in Kigali is 80°F, compared to 69°F in Tokyo. Kigali receives around 37.4 in of rainfall per year, while Tokyo gets 62.9 in.

What language do they speak in Rwanda?

The official languages in Rwanda are English, French and Kinyarwanda. In Japan, the official language is Japanese.

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At a Glance

JP RW
Population 123,366,734 14,569,341
Currency Japanese Yen (¥) Rwandan Franc (RWF)
Languages Japanese English, French, Kinyarwanda
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +81 +250
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110 112